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Comparison of Fat and Sodium Intake among Female Students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Living at Home or Dormitories | ||
International Journal of Nutrition Sciences | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 5، شماره 1، خرداد 2020، صفحه 38-42 اصل مقاله (343 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijns.2021.85830.1062 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Maryam Ghaseminasab Parizi1؛ Mohammad Fararouei2؛ Fateme Jafarian1؛ Maryam Riasatian1؛ Hadith Tangestani1؛ Seyed Mohammad Mazloomi* 3، 4 | ||
1Nutrition Research Center, Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
2Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
3Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
4Food and Supplements Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: High sodium intake and high fat diets can play an important role as the risk factors of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, while the prevalence of hypertension is increasing in all countries, especially in Iran. This study evaluated the sodium and fat intake among female students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences at dormitories or home. Methods: During 2015 by using a random sampling method, 67 female students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences living at home or dormitories were enrolled. The demographic data included age, entrance year to university, and educational level that were recorded using a questionnaire. The body mass index (BMI) was determined and sodium and fat intake were assessed by 3-day food duplicate samples method in combination with chemical analysis. The relationship between sodium and fat intake, place of residence, blood pressure and anthropometric indices were evaluated. Results: There were not any significant relationship between residence and sodium and fat intake. Sodium intake was shown to be higher than recommended daily intake among students living at home or dormitory in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Conclusion: It seems that a proper diet instruction is necessary to be incorporated into students’ educational contexts to reduce the risk of chronic diseases among this population. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Sodium؛ Fat؛ Female؛ Student؛ Body Mass Index | ||
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