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Khezri, Rozhan, Salarilak, Shaker, Jahanian, Sepideh. (1403). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Preterm Birth in Urban Areas: Case-Control Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(1), 75-82. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.100371.1834
Rozhan Khezri; Shaker Salarilak; Sepideh Jahanian. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Preterm Birth in Urban Areas: Case-Control Study". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13, 1, 1403, 75-82. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.100371.1834
Khezri, Rozhan, Salarilak, Shaker, Jahanian, Sepideh. (1403). 'Prevalence and Factors Associated with Preterm Birth in Urban Areas: Case-Control Study', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(1), pp. 75-82. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.100371.1834
Khezri, Rozhan, Salarilak, Shaker, Jahanian, Sepideh. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Preterm Birth in Urban Areas: Case-Control Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 13(1): 75-82. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.100371.1834

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Preterm Birth in Urban Areas: Case-Control Study

Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System
دوره 13، شماره 1، فروردین 2025، صفحه 75-82    اصل مقاله (422.57 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2024.100371.1834
نویسندگان
Rozhan Khezri* 1؛ Shaker Salarilak2؛ Sepideh Jahanian3
1Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Department of Public Health, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
3Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
چکیده
Background: Preterm birth (PTB) is a significant global health issue, with the majority of preterm births occurring in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Iran. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of PTB and its associated factors in urban areas of Iran.
Methods: Over one year, this case-control study included 387 pregnant women (129 cases and 258 controls) in Sardashat, Iran. Data were extracted from medical records. Gestational age was estimated through ultrasound in the first trimester. Statistical analyses were performed using logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of PTB was 7.43%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between PTB and the following factors: education levels, antenatal care (ANC) visits [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR)=7.91 (95% CI: 2.43–25.71)], premature rupture of membranes (PROM) [AOR=5.25 (95% CI: 2.01–13.74)], gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) [AOR=5.27 (95% CI: 1.49–18.58)], and preeclampsia [AOR=9.47 (95% CI: 3.02–29.73)].
Conclusion: Identifying pregnant women at risk of preterm birth is crucial, and treatments are available to reduce the risk. Our research suggests that factors such as education level, ANC visits, PROM, GDM, and preeclampsia predispose pregnant women to preterm birth.

تازه های تحقیق

Rozhan Khezri (Google Scholar)

کلیدواژه‌ها
Infants؛ Iran؛ Pregnant women؛ Prematurity
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