Investigating the Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders and Their Contributing Factors in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Analysis | ||
| Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 3، پاییز 2024، صفحه 344-350 اصل مقاله (374.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2023.97648.1716 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mehdi Sharafi1، 2؛ Najibullah Baeradeh3؛ Masumeh Daliri4؛ Hossein Kargar5؛ Elham Haghjoo6؛ Akram Farhadi7؛ Sima Afrashteh* 8 | ||
| 1Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran | ||
| 2Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Public Health, Ferdows Faculty of Medical Sciences, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Public Health, Qaen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Dermatology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 6Department of Persian Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran | ||
| 7The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran | ||
| 8Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Thyroid problems have been reported in over 110 countries worldwide. In some countries, the prevalence of known thyroid disorders has been reported to be as high as 18.9%. Given that thyroid dysfunction can adversely affect adult health, we aimed to assess the prevalence of thyroid disease and related factors in the Fasa Persian Cohort Study Centre. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in southwestern Iran. It included 10,132 participants, with an average age of 48.63. Demographic and clinical data were used as baseline cohort information. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate factors associated with thyroid disease. Results: The prevalence of thyroid disease was 8.8%. According to the results of the multiple analysis gender (AORfemale/ male=5.94.95% CI: 1.66-7.58), education level (AOR Literate/ Illiterate=1.21, 95% CI: 1.04-1.40), diabetes (AORYes/No=1.32, 95% CI: 1.09-1.69), hypertension (AORYes/No=1.38, 95% CI: 1.17-1.64), depression (AORYes/No=1.72, 95% CI: 1.38-2.13) were associated with the odds of thyroid disease. Also, metabolic equivalent task (MET) (AOR=0.99, 95% CI: 0.02-0.083), duration sleep (AOR6- 7/≤5=0.77, 95% CI: 0.61-0.97), and duration sleep (AOR≥8/≤5=0.80, 95% CI: 0.64-0.99) were identified as protective factors in the study. Conclusion: This study’s findings indicated that the total prevalence of thyroid disease in adults was 8.8%. The researchers found that gender, education level, hypertension, diabetes, and depression increased the odds of thyroid disease. In addition, duration of sleep and MET were identified as protective factors. Further consideration of thyroid disease and screening for this population is recommended. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
Mehdi Sharafi (Google Scholar) Sima Afrashteh (Google Scholar) | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Cross-sectional study؛ Hyperthyroidism؛ Iran؛ Prevalence؛ Thyroid diseases | ||
| مراجع | ||
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