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Shafaei, Hassan, Rezaei, Niloofar, Mohammadi, Sadie, Ghorbani, Saeed. (1403). Correlations between Physical Activity and Social Health, Moral Development and Physical Fitness among Middle School Students. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(2), 97-104. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2024.101704.1388
Hassan Shafaei; Niloofar Rezaei; Sadie Mohammadi; Saeed Ghorbani. "Correlations between Physical Activity and Social Health, Moral Development and Physical Fitness among Middle School Students". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11, 2, 1403, 97-104. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2024.101704.1388
Shafaei, Hassan, Rezaei, Niloofar, Mohammadi, Sadie, Ghorbani, Saeed. (1403). 'Correlations between Physical Activity and Social Health, Moral Development and Physical Fitness among Middle School Students', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(2), pp. 97-104. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2024.101704.1388
Shafaei, Hassan, Rezaei, Niloofar, Mohammadi, Sadie, Ghorbani, Saeed. Correlations between Physical Activity and Social Health, Moral Development and Physical Fitness among Middle School Students. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 11(2): 97-104. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2024.101704.1388

Correlations between Physical Activity and Social Health, Moral Development and Physical Fitness among Middle School Students

International Journal of School Health
مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 42، تیر 2024، صفحه 97-104    اصل مقاله (228.3 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Article (s)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/intjsh.2024.101704.1388
نویسندگان
Hassan Shafaei* 1؛ Niloofar Rezaei2؛ Sadie Mohammadi3؛ Saeed Ghorbani4
1Department of Physical Rehabilitation, Massage and Health-improving Physical Culture named after I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini RSUFKSMiT, 105122, Moscow, Russia
2Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Ulitsa Miklukho-Maklaya, 6, Moscow, Russia
3Master of General Psychology, Payam Noor University, Mahabad Branch, Mahabad, Iran
4Department of Physical Education, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran
چکیده
Background: Sports and physical activity (PA) are recognized not only as beneficial activities but also as complex phenomena with a variety of functions. The present study aimed to examine the association between children’s PA and their social health, moral development, and physical fitness.
Methods: This was a descriptive-correlational study. The study included 384 middle school students who were selected through convenience sampling method (average age of 14.12 years) from Tehran, Iran, in 2023. We used Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents, Keyes’s Social Well-being Questionnaire and Moral Development Questionnaire for measuring PA, social health and moral development, respectively. Physical fitness was measured using two tests including “Shuttle Run 4*9” and “Stork Balance Stand”. The data were analyzed using both the independent t-test and Pearson correlation test.
Results: There were no gender differences among boys and girls regarding age and BMI (both P>0.05). Children had a medium level of PA (2.65 out of 5); PA showed direct and significant correlations with social health (r=0.539, P<0.001), moral development (r=0.427, P<0.001) and physical fitness (r=0.630 and r=0.408, both P<0.001). Moreover, boys had significantly higher PA (P<0.001), social health (P<0.001), moral development (P<0.001), and physical fitness (P<0.001) than girls.
Conclusions: These results suggested the necessity to enhance the level of physical activity (PA) among middle school students. Furthermore, it is advised that physical education teachers and sports coaches incorporate physical education programs to promote PA in middle school students.

تازه های تحقیق

Hassan Shafaei: (PubMed)

 

 

How to Cite: Shafaei H, Rezaei N, Mohammadi S, Ghorbani S. Correlations between Physical Activity and Social Health, Moral Development and Physical Fitness among Middle School Students. Int. J. School. Health. 2024;11(2):97-104. doi: 10.30476/INTJSH.2024.101704.1388.

کلیدواژه‌ها
Exercise؛ Social health؛ Moral development؛ Physical fitness؛ School
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