تعداد نشریات | 20 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,149 |
تعداد مقالات | 10,518 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,415,716 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,291,510 |
Comparative Investigation of Genital Selfimage and Sexual Function in Women with and Without a History of Female Genital Cosmetic Procedures: A Cross-sectional Study | ||
International Journal of Community Based Nursing & Midwifery | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 46، تیر 2024، صفحه 121-134 اصل مقاله (441.41 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijcbnm.2024.101051.2399 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Tayebeh Sasanfar1؛ Raziyeh Maasoumi1، 2؛ Mina Ataei3، 4؛ Shima Haghani5؛ Maryam Nekoolaltak* 1 | ||
1Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; | ||
2Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; | ||
3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran; | ||
4Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran; | ||
5Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Despite the increasing growth of female genital cosmetic procedures, the long-term effects of these procedures are not clearly understood. This study was conducted to compare the genital self-image and sexual function in women with and without female genital cosmetic procedures. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 315 participants (210 women without a history of genital cosmetic surgery and 105 women with it) in Alborz province, Iran, from early February 2023 to mid-May 2023. The sampling was done conveniently. Data collection instruments were Female Genital Self Image Scale and Female Sexual Function Index. Statistical analysis was done in SPSS 16 software using t-test, chi-square, and logistic regression, and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The use of laser to tighten the vagina with 77.77% and Perineoplasty with 29.2% were the main cosmetic procedures. The mean duration passed from the surgical procedures was 4.79±3.60 years, while it was 1.13±0.74 years for non-surgical procedures. Women with a history of genital procedures had a higher mean age (39.45±10.38, P=0.023). However, they were lower regarding the level of education (P<0.001), family income (P<0.001), and exercise (P<0.001). Also, they showed a higher number of pregnancies (P<0.001), deliveries (P<0.001), vaginal delivery (P<0.001), episiotomy (P<0.001), and neonates with a weight of ≥3.5 kg (P=0.002). In both groups, midwives and doctors were the most important sources of information about the appearance and function of reproductive system. However, the genital self-image and sexual function of the two groups did not differ significantly (P>0.05). Conclusion: No difference in sexual self-image and lack of difference in sexual function after cosmetic procedures show the need to pay attention to recommending and selecting these procedures. Public awareness about the diverse and natural forms of the female genitalia, education about the variety of the factors affecting sexual function, reduction of unnecessary interventions, increase in physiological births, retraining doctors and midwives, and multidimensional counseling can help to choose more appropriate candidates for cosmetic procedures. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
Tayebeh Sasanfar (Google Scholar) (PubMed) Maryam Nekoolaltak (Google Scholar) (PubMed) | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Cosmetic surgery؛ Plastic surgery؛ Body image؛ Sexual dysfunction | ||
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
مراجع | ||
1. Braun V. Female genital cosmetic surgery: a critical review of current knowledge and contemporary debates. Journal of Women’s Health. 2010;19:1393-407. 2. Nezhad FT, Jalali R, Karimi F, Menati L. Exploration of Women’s Experiences of Sexual Function after Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery: A Phenomenological Descriptive Study. Current Women`s Health Reviews. 2023;19:77-82. 3. American Academy of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Elective Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery: ACOG Committee Opinion Summary, Number 795. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;135:249-50. 4. Holliday R, Jones M, Bell D. Beautyscapes: Mapping cosmetic surgery tourism. UK: Manchester University Press; 2019. 5. Chappell AG, Sasson DC, Soriano AJ, et al. Influence of self-perceived vulvar appearance on female sexual function. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2021;41:794-802. 6. Simonis M, Manocha R, Ong JJ. Female genital cosmetic surgery: a cross-sectional survey exploring knowledge, attitude and practice of general practitioners. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e013010. 7. Pourmohseni Koluri F, Shirmohammadi S. The Comparison of Self-concept, maladaptive schema and emotional processing in people with and without cosmetic surgery. Rooyesh-e- Ravanshenasi Journal. 2016;5:165-86. [In Persian] 8. Garcia B, Scheib S, Hallner B, et al. Cosmetic gynecology-a systematic review and call for standardized outcome measures. International Urogynecology Journal. 2020;31:1979-95. 9. van den Brink F, Vollmann M, Smeets MA, et al. Relationships between body image, sexual satisfaction, and relationship quality in romantic couples. Journal of Family Psychology. 2018;32:466-74. 10. Mullinax M, Herbenick D, Schick V, et al. In their own words: A qualitative content analysis of women’s and men’s preferences for womens’ genitals. Sex Education. 2015;15:421-36. 11. Fahs B. Genital panics: Constructing the vagina in women’s qualitative narratives about pubic hair, menstrual sex, and vaginal self-image. Body Image. 2014;11:210-8. 12. Fischer N, Træen B. A seemingly paradoxical relationship between masturbation frequency and sexual satisfaction. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2022;51:3151-67. 13. van den Brink F, Vollmann M, Sternheim LC, et al. Negative body attitudes and sexual dissatisfaction in men: The mediating role of body self-consciousness during physical intimacy. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2018;47:693-701. 14. Goldberg SY, O’Kane KM, Fitzpatrick ET, et al. Associations between Genital Self-Image and Individuals’ Own and Perceived Partner Sexual Satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2023. [Online] 15. Sharp G, Tiggemann M, Mattiske J. Factors that influence the decision to undergo labiaplasty: media, relationships, and psychological well-being. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2016;36:469-78. 16. Stephenson KR, Meston CM. The conditional importance of sex: exploring the association between sexual well-being and life satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2015;41:25-38. 17. Clark SMG, Huang Q, Sima AP, Siff LN. Effect of surgery for stress incontinence on female sexual function. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;135:352-60. 18. Kling JM, Kapoor E, Mara K, Faubion SS. Associations of sleep and female sexual function: good sleep quality matters. Menopause. 2021;28:619-25. 19. Robertson D, Burnstock G, Paton JFR, et al. Primer on the Autonomic Nervous System. 3rd ed. Netherlands: Elsevier; 2023. 20. Nasiri Z, Ansari Nejad N, Sadeghi J. Comparison of sexual function components in people with cosmetic surgery and normal people. Journal of Psychology New Ideas. 2022;11:1-9. [In Persian] 21. Moran C, Lee C. What’s normal? Influencing women’s perceptions of normal genitalia: an experiment involving exposure to modified and nonmodified images. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2014;121:761-6. 22. Eftekhar T, Hajibabaei M, Veisi F, et al. Body image, sexual function, and sexual satisfaction among couples before and after gynecologic cosmetic surgery. Journal of Family & Reproductive Health. 2021;15:252-7. 23. Herbenick D, Reece M. Development and validation of the female genital self-image scale. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2010;7:1822-30. 24. Pakpour AH, Zeidi IM, Ziaeiha M, Burri A. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS) in Iranian female college students. Journal of Sex Research. 2014;51:646-53. 25. Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, et al. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2000;26:191-208. 26. Mohammadi KH, Heydari M, Faghihzadeh S. The female sexual function index (FSFI): validation of the Iranian version. Payesh. 2008;7:269-78. [In Persian] 27. Yüksekol ÖD, Yilmaz AN, İrtegün S. A Literature review on genital self image in women and affecting factors. International Journal of Health Services Research and Policy. 2020;5:344-55. 28. Goodman MP, Placik OJ, Matlock DL, et al. Evaluation of body image and sexual satisfaction in women undergoing female genital plastic/cosmetic surgery. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2016;36:1048-57. 29. Fudge MC, Byers ES. “I have a nice gross vagina”: Understanding young women’s genital self-perceptions. Journal of Sex Research. 2017;54:351-61. 30. Goodman MP, Placik OJ, Benson RH, et al. A large multicenter outcome study of female genital plastic surgery. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2010;7:1565-77. 31. Sharp G, Maynard P, Hamori CA, et al. Measuring quality of life in female genital cosmetic procedure patients: a systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2020;40:311-8. 32. Turini T, Roxo ACW, Serra-Guimarães F, et al. The impact of labiaplasty on sexuality. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2018;141:87-92. 33. Chibnall K, McDonald K, Kirkman M. Pathologising diversity: medical websites offering female genital cosmetic surgery in Australia. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 2020;22:64-80. 34. Yeğin GF, Kılıç G, Seçen Eİ, et al. Clinical and ethical perspectives of medical professionals towards female genital cosmetic procedures. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;18:131-8. 35. Eftekhar T, Hajibabaei M, Deldar Pesikhani M, et al. Sexual quality of life, female sexual function, female genital self-and body image among women requesting genital cosmetic surgery: a comparative study. Psychology & Sexuality. 2019;10:94-100. 36. Moore RD, Miklos JR, Chinthakanan O. Evaluation of sexual function outcomes in women undergoing vaginal rejuvenation/vaginoplasty procedures for symptoms of vaginal laxity/decreased vaginal sensation utilizing validated sexual function questionnaire (PISQ-12). Surgical Technology International. 2014;24:253-60. 37. Abedi P, Jamali S, Tadayon M, et al. Effectiveness of selective vaginal tightening on sexual function among reproductive aged women in I ran with vaginal laxity: A quasi‐experimental study. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 2014;40:526-31. 38. Griffiths A, Watermeyer S, Sidhu K, et al. Female genital tract morbidity and sexual function following vaginal delivery or lower segment caesarean section. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2006;26:645-9. 39. Barrett G, Pendry E, Peacock J, et al. Women’s sexual health after childbirth. British Journal of Ob-stetrics and Gynaecology. 2000;107:186-95. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,233 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,385 |