Rescue of HLH with T and B Lymphocyte Involvement Due to Epstein-Barr Virus by PD-1 Inhibitor/Ruxolitinib and Rituximab Combination Regimens: A Case Report | ||
| Iranian Journal of Immunology | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 20، شماره 4، زمستان 2023، صفحه 466-472 اصل مقاله (1.17 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Case Report | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/iji.2023.99254.2629 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Miao Zhu1، 2؛ Jun Zhang2؛ Qingqing Shi2؛ Xing Sun2؛ Haibo Wang1؛ Mei Sun2؛ Yanqing Liu* 1 | ||
| 1The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu, China. | ||
| 2Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a fatal clinical syndrome. The most common cause of secondary HLH is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. EBV-HLH is a common clinical disease with high mortality, easy relapse, and poor prognosis. Therefore, treating EBV-HLH with T and B lymphocyte involvement is challenging, and selecting an appropriate treatment regimen is critical. Moreover, research on how to evaluate the recurrence index after remission is scarce. In this study, we reported a case of EBV-HLH successfully treated with programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitor in combination with rituximab. The regimen had a good curative effect, and we successfully detected the trend of early recurrence. Our findings indicated that PD-1 inhibitor in combination with rituximab may help to treat EBV-HLH and maintain EBV-infected T and B whole-line lymphocytes. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| CD20 Monoclonal Antibody؛ Epstein-Barr Virus؛ Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis؛ Programmed Cell Death Protein-1؛ Salvage Therapy | ||
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