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Efficacy of Mucosamin Spray as an Adjunct for Prevention of Oral Mucositis in Children under Chemotherapy: A Two-Center Randomized Clinical Trial | ||
| Journal of Dentistry | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 25، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 84، آذر 2024، صفحه 243-250 اصل مقاله (529.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/dentjods.2023.98910.2116 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fatemeh Ghoroubi1؛ Mandana Alamdari Mahd2؛ Azim Mehrvar3؛ Bibi Shahin Shamsian4؛ Sara Tavassoli-Hojjati* 5 | ||
| 1Dentist, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Postgraduate Student, Dept. of Pediatrics, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Mahak Hematology Oncology Research Center (Mahak-HORC), Mahak Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 4Pediatric Congenital Disorders Research Center, Mofid Children Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 5Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Statement of the Problem: Chemotherapy-induced mucositis is the most common complication during cancer treatment. This complication can lead to pain, increased risk of infection and malnutrition. Therefore, it is important to find a solution to reduce the severity and duration of side effects. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of Mucosamin spray as an adjunct for prevention of oral mucositis in children under chemotherapy. Materials and Method: This parallel-design clinical trial evaluated 48 patients aged 5 to 15 years with leukemia and lymphoma presenting to the Hematology Department of Mofid and Mahak Hospitals. The patients were randomly divided into two groups (n=24). Before starting chemotherapy, all patients received oral hygiene instructions (toothbrushing without flossing). Patients in both groups were requested to use a mouthwash composed of nystatin, aluminum-magnesium hydroxide suspension (aluminum MgS), and diphenhydramine for 1 min every morning on a daily basis starting the day before treatment. Patients in the intervention group were also requested to spray their entire oral mucosa with Mucosamin spray 3 times a day in addition to using the mouthwash. Patients were requested to refrain from eating and drinking for 1h after spraying. The patients were clinically examined by a senior dental student once every other day for 20 days regarding the occurrence, severity, and duration of oral mucositis. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and log rank test. Results: No significant difference was noted between the two groups in the incidence, severity, or time of development of mucositis (p> 0.05). The 7-day non-recovery percentage was 72.7% (SE= 13.4) and 25.0% (SE= 15.3) in the control and test groups, respectively, indicating shorter duration (faster healing) of mucositis in the intervention group (p= 0.01). Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, it seems that prophylactic application of Mucosamin spray can shorten the course of oral mucositis, in case of its occurrence. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
Sara Tavassoli Hojati Google Scholar | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Oral Mucositis؛ Leukemia؛ Lymphoma؛ Chemotherapy؛ Mucosamin | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,794 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 213 |
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