پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 20 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,149 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,518 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,416,038 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,291,711 |
An Exploration of Unani Concept of Pain with Conventional Medicine | ||
| Journal of Research on History of Medicine | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 3، آبان 2023، صفحه 163-172 اصل مقاله (923.28 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sana Kauser Ateeque Ahmed1؛ Sanila Adil Zafar* 2؛ Tasfiya Hakeem Ansari3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Mahiyatul Amraz, Al-Ameen of Unani Medical College & Hospital, Malegaon, Maharashtra, India | ||
| 2PG Scholar, Department of Mahiyatul Amraz, NIUM Bengaluru, India | ||
| 3Lecturer, Department of Mahiyatul Amraz, NIUM Bengaluru, India | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The intention of medicine is to retain and restore health and relieve suffering. Understanding pain is essential to achieving any one of these goals. It is irrefutable that every individual experiences pain in their life and is one of the commonest manifestations a physician encounters in their career. Pain makes sufferers and physicians aware of the presence of some disorders. This is the primary steps for the physician to protect the body from diseases and restore health. In addition, there is a close relationship between pain and psychological state. Pain can arise either as a consequence of physical problem or because of a psychological process. Aristotle, who associated pain with sensation, observed that where there is a sensation, there is pleasure and pain too. In addition, apparently, he regarded pain as a qualifying sensation. Relevant literary material for this paper was collected from classical Unani literature as well as modern medicine. Then, available literary material was analysed and organized systematically. This review article aims to provide a breeding ground for reflection on the concept of pain according to the Unani system of medicine and to encourage the identification of a meaningful aspect of this complex condition. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
Sana Kauser Ateeque Ahmed (Google Scholar) Sanila Adil Zafar (Google Scholar) | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Pain؛ Unani system of medicine؛ Waja؛ Alam؛ Avicenna؛ Sensation؛ Physicians | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmed, S.I., 2009. Introduction to Al Umur Al-Tabi’yah. Ist Ed reprint. New Delhi: Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine. Avicenna, 1993. Al-Qanoon Fit Tib. English Translation by Jamia Hamdard. New Delhi: Jamia Hamdard. Avicenna, 2006. Kulliyat-e-Qanoon. Urdu Translation by M. K. Uddin. New Delhi: Ejaz Publishing house. Azmi, H.A.A., 1991. Mabadiyat-e-Tibb. 1st Ed. New Delhi: Taraqqi Urdu Bureau. Baghdadi, I.H., 2004. Al mukhtarat Fit tib. Part 1. New Delhi: CCRUM. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt of India. Bell, C., 1811. Idea of a New Anatomy of Brain. London: Strahan and Prefton. Cassar, M.P., 2004. Handbook of clinical massage. 2nd Ed. New Delhi India: Churchill Livingstone, An imprint of Elsevier. Chandpuri, K., 1998. Mojiz-al-qunoon. New Delhi: CCRUM. Chugmini, S., 2004. Qanuncha (Urdu Translation). Deoband: Faisal Publication. Colledge, N.R., Walker, B.R. and Ralston, S.H. eds., 2010. Davidson’s principles and practice of medicine. 21st Ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. Craig, A.D., 2003. Pain mechanisms: labeled lines versus convergence in central processing. Annual review of neuroscience, 26; pp. 1-30. Dallenbach, K.M., 1939. Pain: history and present status. The American Journal of Psychology, 52(3); pp. 331-347. Drake, W.M. and Hutchison, R., 2018. Hutchison’s Clinical Methods: An integrated approach to clinical practice. 24th Ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier. Edinger, L., 1889. Zwölf Vorlesungen über den Bau der nervösen Centgralorgane für Ärzte und Studirende. Leipzig: F. C. W. Vogel. [in German] Erb, W., Eulenburg, A. and Kussmaul, A., 1874. Handbuch der krankheiten des nervensystems II. Vol. 11. Vogel: FCW. Gowers, S.W.R., 1877. A case of unilateral gunshot injury to the spinal cord. Trans Clin Lond, 11; pp. 24–32. Gruner, O.C., 1984. A Treatise on the Canon of Medicine of Avicenna. Incorporating a Translation of the First Book. London: Luzac & Co. Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E., 2005. Textbook of medical physiology.12th Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders an imprint of Elseviers. Internet Medicine Net, 2021. Medical definition of pain. Available from: https://www.medicinenet.com/pain/defination.htm [Accessed 05 May 2021] Jilani, H.G., 1998. Makhzan-ul-Jawahar. New Delhi: Aijaz Publication House. July, J., Manninen, P., Lai, J., Yao, Z., & Bernstein, M., 2009. The history of awake craniotomy for brain tumor and its spread into Asia. Surgical neurology, 71(5); pp. 621–625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surneu.2007.12.022 Jurjani, I., 2010. Zakhira khwarizam Shahi. New Delhi: Idara Kitabus Shifa. Kasper, D., et al., 2015. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 16th Ed. Vol.1. New Delhi: MCGraw Hill Medical publishing. Keele, K.D., 1957. Anatomies of Pain, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois. Science, 127 (3302); pp.808-809. Liddell, H.G., and Scott, R., 1940. A Greek English lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Majoosi, A.H.B.A., 2010. Kamil-us-Sana’a. Urdu Translator Hkm. G.H. Kantoori. New Delhi: Idara Kitabus Shifa. Nafis, B., 1954. Kulliyat-e-Nafisi. New Delhi: Idara Kitab-us-Shifa. Rushd, A.W., 1987. Kitab-ul-Kulliyat. New Delhi: CCRUM. Sabatowski, R., Schafer, D., Kasper, S.M., Brunsch, H. and Radbruch, L., 2004. Pain treatment: a historical overview. Current pharmaceutical design, 10(7); pp. 701-716. Schiff, M., 1859. Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen: I. Muskel-und Nervenphysiologie. Vol. 1. Lahr: Verlag Von M. Schauenberg & Co. [in German] Sembulingum, K., and Sembulingum, P., 2013. Essential of Medical Physiology. 6th Ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brother Medical Publisher. Sherrington, C.S., 1906. The integrative action of the nervous system. Vol. 35. London: Yale University Press. Tashani, O. and Johnson, M., 2010. Avicenna’s concept of pain. Libyan Journal of Medicine, 5(1); pp. 1-4. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,642 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 781 |
||