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Subject Index of the Diseases Found in the Zend-Avesta | ||
| Journal of Research on History of Medicine | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 3، آبان 2023، صفحه 151-162 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohsen Baghbani1، 2؛ Mahdieh Asadi2، 3؛ Hasan Komaar4، 5؛ Samaneh Masoomi6؛ Tavala Safari7، 6؛ Zahra Ghahremani6؛ Farzaneh Zare* 6 | ||
| 1Faculty of Language and Literature, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Researcher, Persian Medicine and Pharmacy Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Faculty of Literature & Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran | ||
| 4Faculty of History of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Philosophy, Theology and Religious, Faculty of Theology, College of Farabi University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 6Department of History of Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 7Associate Professor, School of Arabic literature, Farhangian University at Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The collection of Zend fragments is the bible of ancient Iran, which is known as the Zend-Avesta that contains some points about diseases. The aim of this documentary study is the extraction and assortment of diseases of the Zend-Avesta. To this end, each disease Avesta presented was defined as unambiguously and as briefly as possible. Finally, the findings were set and classified in the following tables. The results showed that over 70 diseases were found in the Zend-Avesta, which can be categorized into 13 groups in numerical order. The diseases found in the Zand-Avesta are as follows: unknown diseases (17), bodily defects/ infirmities (12), integumentary system (9), musculoskeletal system (7), lymphatic system (5), gynecology (5), nervous system (5), poisoning (3), related subjects (3), reproductive system (3), digestive system (2), urinary system (1), and dental disorders (1). Overall, considering the diseases collected can help us better understand the medical aspects of the sacred books. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
Mohsen Baghbani (Google Scholar) Farzaneh Zare (Google Scholar) | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Ancient History Medicine؛ Ancient Persia؛ Diseases & Conditions؛ the Zend-Avesta؛ Bible؛ Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Abolghasemi, M., 2009. A Guide to Ancient Languages. Tehran: Samt press. Behzadi, R., 2003. Ancient peoples in the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent. Tehran: Nashreney. Greiger, W., 1885. Civilization of the Eastern Iranians in Ancient Times: With an Introduction on the Avesta Religion. London: Oxford University Press. Jackson, A.V.W., 1893. Avesta, the Bible of Zoroaster. The Biblical World, 1 (6), pp. 420-431. Zoroaster, 1880. The Zend Avesta, Part I (Vendîdâd). Edited by F. M. Müller. Translated by J. Darmesteter. London: Oxford University Press. Zoroaster, 1882. The Zend Avesta, Part II (Yasts). Edited by F. M. Müller. Translated by J. Darmesteter. London: Oxford University Press. Zoroaster, 1887. The Zend Avesta, Part III (The Yasna, Visparad). Edited by F. M. Müller. Translated by L. Heyworth Mills. London: Oxford University Press. Zoroaster, 1928. Avesta, Yasts. Vol. I. Translated by E. Pourdavoud. Mumbai: The Iranian Zoroastrian anjuman. Zoroaster, 1931. Avesta, Khordah Avesta. Translated by E. Pourdavoud. Mumbai: The Iranian Zoroastrian anjuman. Zoroaster, 1978. Avesta, Visperad. Translated by E. Pourdavoud. Tehran: Tehran University Publication. Zoroaster, 1992. Avesta (The oldest Iranian hymns and texts). Edited by J. Dostkhah. Tehran: Morvarid. Zoroaster, 1998. Avesta, Yasts. Vol. 2. Translated by E. Pourdavoud. Tehran: Asatir. Zoroaster, 2001. Avesta, Yasna. Translated by E. Pourdavoud. Tehran: Asatir. Zoroaster, 2020. Avesta, Vendîdâd. Translated by E. Pourdavoud. Tehran: Nehah. | ||
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