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Noroozi, Sanaz, Farahbakhsh, Mostafa, Saadati Rad, Mohammad Taha, Amiri, Shahrokh, Saeedi, Farinaz. (1402). The Knowledge and Attitude of the Parents of Children with ADHD toward Methylphenidate (Ritalin). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(2), 386-392. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2022.93982.1497
Sanaz Noroozi; Mostafa Farahbakhsh; Mohammad Taha Saadati Rad; Shahrokh Amiri; Farinaz Saeedi. "The Knowledge and Attitude of the Parents of Children with ADHD toward Methylphenidate (Ritalin)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11, 2, 1402, 386-392. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2022.93982.1497
Noroozi, Sanaz, Farahbakhsh, Mostafa, Saadati Rad, Mohammad Taha, Amiri, Shahrokh, Saeedi, Farinaz. (1402). 'The Knowledge and Attitude of the Parents of Children with ADHD toward Methylphenidate (Ritalin)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(2), pp. 386-392. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2022.93982.1497
Noroozi, Sanaz, Farahbakhsh, Mostafa, Saadati Rad, Mohammad Taha, Amiri, Shahrokh, Saeedi, Farinaz. The Knowledge and Attitude of the Parents of Children with ADHD toward Methylphenidate (Ritalin). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 11(2): 386-392. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2022.93982.1497

The Knowledge and Attitude of the Parents of Children with ADHD toward Methylphenidate (Ritalin)

Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System
دوره 11، شماره 2، تیر 2023، صفحه 386-392    اصل مقاله (355.67 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2022.93982.1497
نویسندگان
Sanaz Noroozi1؛ Mostafa Farahbakhsh2؛ Mohammad Taha Saadati Rad3؛ Shahrokh Amiri2؛ Farinaz Saeedi* 4
1Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (RCPBS), Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (RCPBS) Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
3Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Research Center, Manzandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran
4Department of Pediatric Nursing, Health Research Center, Nursing in Alzahra Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Methylphenidate is an important drug treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Parents’ knowledge of the drug predicts their adherence to this treatment and active participation in the therapeutic interventions. The present study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of the parents of children with ADHD, who referred to the child and adolescent psychiatry clinic of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, regarding methylphenidate (Ritalin).
Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed on 300 parents during 2019-2020. The subjects were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the socioeconomic status questionnaire and a researchermade questionnaire, which encompassed the two sections of demographic information and parents’ attitudes, knowledge and performance. The validity and reliability of the tool were confirmed. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 16 using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and t-test.
Results: The mothers played a more significant role in the care of children with ADHD compared to the fathers. Significant correlations were observed between the parents’ knowledge, attitude, and performance with Ritalin consumption, and the knowledge score of the parents was low (46.6%), confirming their need for education in this regard. Meanwhile, 52.86% of the parents had a moderate knowledge level, and only 1% had excellent knowledge regarding the drug. Overall, the parents considered methylphenidate a more effective drug for ADHD compared to other medications. However, 84% of the parents were concerned about their children’s Ritalin addiction. According to the results, mothers played a more significant role in the treatment of children with ADHD compared to the fathers.
Conclusion: According to the results, parents’ participation in the treatment of children and adolescents with ADHD as a supporter and provider of methylphenidate had a positive effect in this regard. Therefore, supporting and improving the knowledge and attitude of parents could improve their perception of methylphenidate consumption by their ADHD children, thereby enhancing the prognosis of the patients.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)؛ Attitude؛ Knowledge؛ Methylphenidate؛ Ritalin
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