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Saeed, Amir, MoradiKashkooli, Navid, Sanaeidashti, Anahita, Seratishirazi, Zahra, Alirahimi, Mahvash. (1402). The Prevalence of Nosocomial Infection in Medical and Surgical Pediatric ICUs in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in the South of Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(2), 360-364. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92493.1355
Amir Saeed; Navid MoradiKashkooli; Anahita Sanaeidashti; Zahra Seratishirazi; Mahvash Alirahimi. "The Prevalence of Nosocomial Infection in Medical and Surgical Pediatric ICUs in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in the South of Iran". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11, 2, 1402, 360-364. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92493.1355
Saeed, Amir, MoradiKashkooli, Navid, Sanaeidashti, Anahita, Seratishirazi, Zahra, Alirahimi, Mahvash. (1402). 'The Prevalence of Nosocomial Infection in Medical and Surgical Pediatric ICUs in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in the South of Iran', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(2), pp. 360-364. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92493.1355
Saeed, Amir, MoradiKashkooli, Navid, Sanaeidashti, Anahita, Seratishirazi, Zahra, Alirahimi, Mahvash. The Prevalence of Nosocomial Infection in Medical and Surgical Pediatric ICUs in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in the South of Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 11(2): 360-364. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92493.1355

The Prevalence of Nosocomial Infection in Medical and Surgical Pediatric ICUs in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in the South of Iran

Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System
دوره 11، شماره 2، تیر 2023، صفحه 360-364    اصل مقاله (294.93 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92493.1355
نویسندگان
Amir Saeed1؛ Navid MoradiKashkooli* 2؛ Anahita Sanaeidashti1؛ Zahra Seratishirazi1؛ Mahvash Alirahimi2
1Department of Pediatrics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Nosocomial infection (NI) has always been considered a significant problem around the world. Due to the special conditions of the admitted patients, NI is of significant importance in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The present study was an attempt to study the prevalence of NI in PICU and its effects on hospital stay and mortality rate.
Methods: The present research is a retrospective cross-sectional study in which the clinical and laboratory data of 693 patients admitted to the PICU of Namazi Hospital in 2018 was studied. Then, the information was entered into SPSS and analyzed.
Results: Of 693 admitted patients, 101 developed a nosocomial infection in the PICU, accounting for 14.57% of patients. Pneumonia, urinary infection, and septicemia were reported as the most frequent nosocomial infections. The most common pathogen responsible was Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter in pneumonia, Enterococcus in urinary infection, and Stenotrophomonas in septicemia. The present study showed that nosocomial infection was associated with increased hospital stay and mortality rate.
Conclusion: Nosocomial infection is considered an important challenge in the health system; its prevalence in different parts of the world is different, and it was not high in the present study. Nosocomial infection increases mortality and hospital stay and imposes a heavy burden on the health system; therefore, it is vital to decrease its prevalence. These findings can be used to plan for better infection control strategies and decrease nosocomial infection, hospital stay, and mortality rate.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Nosocomial infection؛ Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU)؛ Mortality rate؛ Iran
مراجع
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