پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 20 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,092 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,022 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 27,171,378 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,451,152 |
Physical Fitness and Its Associated Factors Among Children and Teenagers in Urban and Semi-Urban Settings in Two Localities of the Littoral Province, Cameroon | ||
| International Journal of School Health | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، تیر 2023، صفحه 53-61 اصل مقاله (319.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article (s) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/intjsh.2023.97631.1277 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nidelle Douanla Dasse1؛ Garba Ahmadou1؛ Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo1؛ Elysée Claude Bika Lele1؛ Wiliam Richard Guessogo2؛ Clarisse Noel Ayina Ayina1؛ Abdou Temfemo3؛ Bienvenu Bongue4؛ Samuel Honoré Mandengue1؛ Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba* 5 | ||
| 1Physiology and Medicine of Physical Activities and Sports Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon | ||
| 2Department of Human and Social Sciences Applied to Physical Activities and Sports, National Institute of Youth and Sports, Yaoundé, Cameroon | ||
| 3Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon | ||
| 4INSERM, UMR 1059, SAINBIOSE, Jean Monnet University, Saint Etienne, France | ||
| 5Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Physical fitness in Cameroonian students has been assessed previously, but most have focused on urban areas. This study aimed to objectively evaluate two components of physical fitness and factors associated with it among urban and semiurban secondary school students in two municipalities in the Littoral province, Cameroon. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and April 2021 in three randomly selected secondary schools in the Littoral Province. The study included 459 students aged 10 to 15 years, comprising 252 students from urban areas (UA) and 207 from semi-urban areas (SUA). Each student’s height, weight, and blood pressure were assessed, and two field tests (20-m shuttle test and 4x10-m test) were performed to estimate maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and measure agility. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The overall prevalence of overweight/obesity was 21.4%, with a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity among boys in semi-urban areas and an equal prevalence of overweight among urban and semi-urban girls. SUA students performed significantly better in the speed test (4x10-m) and VO2max (P<0.001 and P=0.01, respectively) compared to UA students. A comparison of age groups [ (10-12 yrs) and (13-15 yrs)] showed no significant difference in VO2max values between urban and semi-urban dwellers (P=0.06 and P=0.29, respectively). VO2max values were above the threshold values associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Conclusions: Urban students were less physically active than semi-urban students, but the prevalence of overweight/obesity was similar in both settings. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
How to Cite: Dasse ND, Ahmadou G, Ndongo JM, Lele ECB, Guessogo WR, Ayina CNA, Temfemo A, Bongue B, Mandengue SH, Ndemba PBA. Physical Fitness and Its Associated Factors Among Children and Teenagers in Urban and Semi-Urban Settings in Two Localities of the Littoral Province, Cameroon. Int. J. School. Health. 2023;10(2):53-61. doi: 10.30476/INTJSH.2023.97631.1277. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Physical fitness؛ Schoolchildren؛ Urban؛ Rural؛ Cameroon | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, Sjostrom M. Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. Int J Obes. 2008;32(1):1-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774. PubMed PMID: 18043605. ## 2. Rizzo NS, Ruiz JR, Hurtig-Wennlöf A, Ortega FB, Sjöström M. Relationship of physical activity, fitness, and fatness with clustered metabolic risk in children and adolescents: the European youth heart study. J Pediatr. 2007;150(4):388-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.12.039. PubMed PMID: 17382116. ## 3. Ruiz JR, Castro-Piñero J, Artero EG, Ortega FB, Sjöström M, Suni J, et al. Predictive Validity of Health-Related Fitness in Youth: A Systematic Review. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(12):909-23. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.056499. PubMed PMID: 19158130. ## 4. Sandstedt E, Fasth A, Eek MN, Beckung E. Muscle strength, physical fitness and well-being in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and the effect of an exercise programme: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2013;11(1):7. doi: 10.1186/1546-0096-11-7. PubMed PMID: 23432796. ## 5. VenckunasT, Emeljanovas A, Mieziene B, Volbekiene V. Secular trends in physical fitness and body size in Lithuanian children and adolescents between 1992 and 2012. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017;71(2):181-187. doi: 10.1136/jech-2016-207307. PubMed PMID: 27485051. ## 6. Choukem SP, Noutakdie Tochie J, Sibetcheu AT, Nansseu JR, Hamilton-Shield JP. Overweight/obesity and associated cardiovascular risk factors in sub-Saharan African children and adolescents: a scoping review. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2020;2020:6. doi: 10.1186/s13633-020-0076-7. PubMed PMID: 32211050; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7092532. ## 7. Nganou-Gnindjio CN, Essama DB, Nkeck JR, Tchebegna PY, Tchatchouang KM, Tankeu A, Kamgno J. Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among school children and adolescents in urban and semi-urban areas in Cameroon. J Clin Hypertens. 2021;23(8):1490-1497. doi: 10.1111/jch.14309. PubMed PMID: 34152698; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8678760. ## 8. Aphamis G, Ioannou Y, Giannaki CD. Physical fitness and obesity levels during an academic year followed by summer holidays: anissue of insuficient time for physical activity. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2017;31(1). doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2016-0137. PubMed PMID: 28598797. ## 9. Navti LK, Atanga MB, Niba LL. Associations of out of school physical activity, sedentary lifestyle and socioeconomic status with weight status and adiposity of Cameroon children. BMC Obes. 2017;4:35. doi: 10.1186/s40608-017-0171-3. PubMed PMID: 29152311; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5678598. ## 10. Choukem SP, Kamdeu-Chedeu J, Leary SD, Mboue-Djieka Y, Nebongo DN, Akazong C, et al. Overweight and obesity in children aged 3–13 years in urban Cameroon: a crosssectional study of prevalence and association with socio-economic status. BMC Obes. 2017;4:7. doi: 10.1186/s40608-017-0146-4. PubMed PMID: 28163924; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5286775. ## 11. Moore JB, Jilcott SB, Shores KA, Evenson KR, Brownson RC, Novick LF. A qualitative examination of perceived barriers and facilitators of physical activity for urban and rural youth. Health Educ Res. 2010,25(2):355–67. doi: 10.1093/her/cyq004. PubMed PMID: 20167607. ## 12. Moore JB, Brinkley J, Crawford TW, Evenson KR, Brownson RC. Association of the built environment with physical activity and adiposity in rural and urban youth. Prev Med. 2013;56(2):145–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.11.019. PubMed PMID: 23219761; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4761410. ## 13. Muthuri SK., Wachira LJM, Leblanc,AG, Francis CE, Sampson M, Onywer VO, et al. Temporal Trends and Correlates of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Physical Fitness among School-Aged Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(3):3327-59. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110303327. PubMed PMID: 24658411; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3987037. ## 14. Tishukaj F, Shalaj I , Gjaka M , Ademi B , Ahmetxhekaj R, Bachl N, et al. Physical fitness and anthropometric characteristics among adolescents living in urban or rural areas of Kosovo. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):711. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4727-4. PubMed PMID: 28915864; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5602925. ## 15. Manyanga T, Barnes JD, Chaput JP, Katzmarzyk PT, Prista A, Tremblay MS. Prevalence and correlates of adherence to movement guidelines among urban and rural children in Mozambique: a cross-sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s12966-019-0861-y. PubMed PMID: 31661004; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6819612. ## 16. Gerber M, Ayekoé SA, Beckmann J, Bonfoh B, Kouassi KB, Gba BC, et al. Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity Is Associated With Cardiorespiratory Fitness Among Primary Schoolchildren Living in Côte d’Ivoire, South Africa, and Tanzania. Front Public Health. 2021;9:671782. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.671782. PubMed PMID: 34490179; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8416979. ## 17. Liu B, Liu X, Wang Q, Yan W, Hao M. Nutritional status, food consumption, lifestyle, and physical fitness in rural and urban elementary school children in Northeast China. Front Nutr. 2022;9:1044877. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1044877. PubMed PMID: 36407515; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9667101. ## 18. Ruiz JR, Cavero-Redondo I, Ortega FB, Welk GJ, Andersen LB, Martinez-Vizcaino V. Cardiorespiratory fitness cut points to avoid cardiovascular disease risk in children and adolescents; what level of fitness should raise a red flag? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(23):1451-1458. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095903. PubMed PMID: 27670254. ## 19. Guessogo WR, Mekoulou Ndongo J, Assomo Ndemba PB, Hamadou A, Biassi O, Tsobgny Panka C, et al. Gender differences in physical fitness among Cameroonian school-children aged 10 to 15 years in the Yaounde city. Int J School Health. 2020;7(3):45-54. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2020.86621.1086. ## 20. Assomo Ndemba PB, Temfemo A, Mekoulou Ndongo J, Mbo-Voula JC, Guessogo WR, Mandengue SH, et al. Physical and cardiorespiratory profiles of urban schoolchildren aged 10-14 years in Douala, Cameroon. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2021;16(1):74-83. doi: 10.14198/jhse.2021.161.07. ## 21. Léger L, Mercier D, Gadoury C, Lambert J. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci. 1988;6(2):93-101. doi: 10.1080/02640418808729800. PubMed PMID: 3184250. ## | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 175 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 240 |
||