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Rezwani, Moosa, Mazarzaei, Abdulbaset, Abbasi-Malati, Zahra, Pourfathollah, Ali Akbar. (1401). Leukocyte Reduction Filters Are Reliable and Economic Source for Natural Killer Cell Preparation. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 20(1), 114-128. doi: 10.22034/iji.2023.92527.2158
Moosa Rezwani; Abdulbaset Mazarzaei; Zahra Abbasi-Malati; Ali Akbar Pourfathollah. "Leukocyte Reduction Filters Are Reliable and Economic Source for Natural Killer Cell Preparation". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 20, 1, 1401, 114-128. doi: 10.22034/iji.2023.92527.2158
Rezwani, Moosa, Mazarzaei, Abdulbaset, Abbasi-Malati, Zahra, Pourfathollah, Ali Akbar. (1401). 'Leukocyte Reduction Filters Are Reliable and Economic Source for Natural Killer Cell Preparation', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 20(1), pp. 114-128. doi: 10.22034/iji.2023.92527.2158
Rezwani, Moosa, Mazarzaei, Abdulbaset, Abbasi-Malati, Zahra, Pourfathollah, Ali Akbar. Leukocyte Reduction Filters Are Reliable and Economic Source for Natural Killer Cell Preparation. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 20(1): 114-128. doi: 10.22034/iji.2023.92527.2158

Leukocyte Reduction Filters Are Reliable and Economic Source for Natural Killer Cell Preparation

Iranian Journal of Immunology
دوره 20، شماره 1، خرداد 2023، صفحه 114-128    اصل مقاله (3.8 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/iji.2023.92527.2158
نویسندگان
Moosa Rezwani1؛ Abdulbaset Mazarzaei1؛ Zahra Abbasi-Malati2؛ Ali Akbar Pourfathollah* 1
1Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
Background: An issue that hinders researchers’ access to Natural Killer (NK) cells is their low proportion in peripheral blood leukocytes. This issue is currently addressed by methods involving a series of differentiation and expansions that are time-consuming and expensive.
Objective: We have investigated whether the used leukocyte reduction filters, a by-product in the blood transfusion practice that currently is considered waste, can be utilized as a source of the NK cells.
Methods: Following the blood donation of 46 donors based on the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization’s protocols, a sample of peripheral blood of each donor and the leukocyte reduction filter used in their donation procedure have been obtained. The entrapped cells were flushed back from the leukocyte reduction filters. Both groups of samples were analyzed using an automatic hematological analyzer. NK cell isolation was done by the MACS negative selection method. The samples have been comparatively analyzed utilizing flow cytometry data of NK cells’ subpopulation compositions, viability, degranulation patterns, and cytotoxic capacity against the K562 cell line.
Results: Every major leukocyte population was abundant in the samples extracted from the used leukocyte reduction filters. The NK cells extracted from leukocyte reduction filters did not show any statistically meaningful differences (P<0.5) from peripheral blood samples in terms of subpopulation composition, viability, degranulation potency, and cytotoxic capacity.
Conclusion: Used leukocyte reduction filters can be considered an economic, easy to obtain, and robust source of abundant research-grade NK cells.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Cell Isolation؛ Leukocyte Reduction Procedures؛ Natural Killer Cells؛ Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
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