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Gharehchahi, Ehsan, Dehghani, Fatemeh, Rafiee, Ata, Jamalidoust, Marzieh, Hoseini, Mohammad. (1401). Investigating the Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on the Surfaces, Fomites, and in Indoor Air of a Referral COVID-19 Hospital, Shiraz, Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(1 (Supplement)), 241-251. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2022.94013.1502
Ehsan Gharehchahi; Fatemeh Dehghani; Ata Rafiee; Marzieh Jamalidoust; Mohammad Hoseini. "Investigating the Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on the Surfaces, Fomites, and in Indoor Air of a Referral COVID-19 Hospital, Shiraz, Iran". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11, 1 (Supplement), 1401, 241-251. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2022.94013.1502
Gharehchahi, Ehsan, Dehghani, Fatemeh, Rafiee, Ata, Jamalidoust, Marzieh, Hoseini, Mohammad. (1401). 'Investigating the Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on the Surfaces, Fomites, and in Indoor Air of a Referral COVID-19 Hospital, Shiraz, Iran', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(1 (Supplement)), pp. 241-251. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2022.94013.1502
Gharehchahi, Ehsan, Dehghani, Fatemeh, Rafiee, Ata, Jamalidoust, Marzieh, Hoseini, Mohammad. Investigating the Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on the Surfaces, Fomites, and in Indoor Air of a Referral COVID-19 Hospital, Shiraz, Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 11(1 (Supplement)): 241-251. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2022.94013.1502

Investigating the Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on the Surfaces, Fomites, and in Indoor Air of a Referral COVID-19 Hospital, Shiraz, Iran

Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System
دوره 11، 1 (Supplement)، فروردین 2023، صفحه 241-251    اصل مقاله (906.17 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2022.94013.1502
نویسندگان
Ehsan Gharehchahi1؛ Fatemeh Dehghani2؛ Ata Rafiee3؛ Marzieh Jamalidoust4؛ Mohammad Hoseini* 5
1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
4Department of Virology, Professor Alborzi Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Namazi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an immensely transmissible viral infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This study aimed to assess the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the indoor air, on the surfaces, and on the fomites of a COVID-19 referral hospital in Shiraz, Iran.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, indoor air sampling was conducted utilizing a standard midget impinger containing 15 ml of viral transfer medium (VTM) equipped with a sampling pump with a flow rate of 10 L min-1 for 60 minutes. Surfaces and fomites were sampled using sterile polyester swabs. The realtime reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) was utilized to detect SARS-CoV-2.
Results: The RNA of SARS-CoV-2 was detected in about 41.2% indoor air and 32% swab samples. Four out of the six (66.7%) indoor air samples up to a distance of 2 meters from the patient’s bed in intensive care units (ICU-1, ICU-3), accident and emergency (A&E-2), and negative pressure rooms were positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. All air samples within 2 to 5 meters of the patient’s bed were negative.
Conclusion: This study’s results did not support the airborne SARS-CoV-2 transmission; However, it showed contamination of surfaces and fomites in the studied hospital’s wards.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Airborne transmission؛ Fomites؛ Hospitals؛ SARS-CoV-2؛ Surface
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