تعداد نشریات | 20 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,154 |
تعداد مقالات | 10,540 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,759,807 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,367,093 |
Association of Human Leukocyte Antigen Alleles with Carbamazepine- or Lamotrigine-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in an Iranian Population: A Case-control Study | ||
Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 48، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 70-76 اصل مقاله (260.37 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article(s) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijms.2022.91192.2241 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Ladan Dastgheib1؛ Farima Rostams2؛ Behrouz Gharesi-Fard3؛ Ali Akbar Asadi-Pooya4، 5؛ Saba Namjoo6؛ Foroozan Tahmasebi3؛ Maryam Hadibarhaghtalab* 1 | ||
1Molecular Dermatology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
2Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
3Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
4Epilepsy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
5Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA | ||
6Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Education and Research in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Genetic diversity in human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles across populations is a significant risk factor for drug-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), e.g., carbamazepine (CBZ)- and lamotrigine (LTG)-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). The present study aimed to investigate the frequency of different HLA alleles in Iranian patients with CBZ- and LTG-induced SJS/TEN. Methods: A case-control study was conducted from 2011 to 2018 at various hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (Shiraz, Iran). A total of 31 patients receiving anticonvulsant drugs (CZB or LTG) were recruited and divided into two groups. The drug-induced group (n=14) included hospitalized patients due to CBZ- or LTG-induced SJS/TEN. The drug-tolerant group (n=17) included individuals receiving CBZ or LTG for at least three months with no adverse effects. In addition, 46 healthy individuals (control group) were recruited. The frequency of HLA-A, -B, and -DRB1 alleles in patients with CZB- or LTG-induced SJS/TEN was investigated. HLA typing was performed using the allele-specific polymerase chain reaction method. The Chi square test and Fisher’s exact test were used to determine a potential association between SJS/TEN and HLA alleles. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: CBZ- or LTG-induced SJS/TEN was not significantly associated with HLA alleles. However, HLA-DRB1*01 showed a significantly higher frequency in patients with CBZ-induced SJS/TEN than the CBZ-tolerant patients (30% vs. 9%, P=0.07). Conclusion: Overall, no significant association was found between CBZ- or LTG-induced SJS/TEN and HLA alleles. Further large-scale studies are required to substantiate our findings. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Stevens-Johnson syndrome؛ Anticonvulsants؛ Histocompatibility testing | ||
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
مراجع | ||
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,199 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,081 |