Immunogenic Potential of the Mediterranean Fever Gene in Patients with Coronavirus Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study | ||
| Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 48، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 43-48 اصل مقاله (252.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article(s) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijms.2022.92802.2408 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Farhad Salehzadeh1؛ Farhad Pourfarzi2؛ Rasool Molatefi1؛ Behzad Davarnia3؛ Ehsan Shahbazfar1؛ Farzad Ahmadabadi* 1 | ||
| 1Department of Pediatric, Bouali Children’s Hospital, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Genetic, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: In December 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) became a pandemic and caused a global health crisis. This study evaluates the immunogenic potential of the Mediterranean fever (MEFV) gene in patients with COVID-19. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to April 2020 in various COVID-19 referral centers in Ardabil, Iran. Blood samples of 50 hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 were evaluated for MEFV gene mutation using the amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) and Sanger sequencing. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software, version 22.0. Results: Mutations of the MEFV gene were found in 6 (12%) of the patients. All mutations were heterozygous, and no homozygous or compound heterozygous forms were detected. The total mutant allele frequency was 6% and the carrier rate was 12%. The most common allele of the MEFV variant was E148Q, detected in 3 (6%) patients. No mutant variant of the MEFV gene was detected in deceased patients. None of the mutation carriers had familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) symptoms or a family history of FMF. Conclusion: MEFV gene mutations may have immunogenic potential in patients with COVID-19. A preprint version of this article has already been published at https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-69373/latest.pdf. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| COVID-19؛ Familial Mediterranean fever؛ MEFV gene | ||
| مراجع | ||
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