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An overview of multi-ingredient kidney stone dissolving formulations from Traditional Persian Pharmacy | ||
Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 8، شماره 4، اسفند 2022، صفحه 283-292 اصل مقاله (485.95 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Review Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/tips.2022.93085.1117 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Ramin Ansari1، 2؛ Iman Karimzadeh3؛ Majid Nimrouzi4؛ Azadeh Hamedi5؛ Mohammad M. Zarshenas* 1، 2، 6 | ||
1Medicinal Plants Processing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
2Department of Phytopharmaceuticals (Traditional Pharmacy), School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
3Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
4Department of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
5Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
6Epilepsy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Kidney stone, as a third important urinary tract disease, is a common disease affecting 10-15% of the world population. Effective medical treatment for the disease is not yet well established. On the other hand, there is an increasing global demand to manage and control various diseases with natural medicine and medicaments originating from Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM). Traditional Persian medicine (TPM), as one of the most popular schools in CAM, suggests numerous clinical interventions for kidney stones. This review provides various related compound formulations for kidney/bladder stones from the standpoints of Persian scholars. These remedies have been cited in a series of traditional pharmaceutical manuscripts of Persian medicine, namely Qarābādin or prescription. More than fifty multi-ingredient formulations for kidney/bladder stones have been found by reviewing five main Persian pharmacopeias. Various dosage forms have been reported for the management of kidney/bladder stones, such as Majoon (confection), Sharāb (syrup), Jawārish (semisolid confection), Qors (Tablet), and Safoof (oral powder). Considering the positive pharmacological or biological activities of the constituents of filtered formulations, many of those can be re-formulated and either experimentally or clinically evaluated to be introduced as new natural remedies in this field. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Kidney stone؛ Complementary medicine؛ Qarābādin؛ Traditional pharmacy | ||
مراجع | ||
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