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Mohammadi, Jalal, Kalantari, Mohsen, Nasiri, Zahra, Mehrabani, Davood, Alipour, Hamzeh, Moemenbellah-Fard, Mohammad Djafar, Azizi, Kourosh. (1401). Review and A Brief Report on the Health Perspective, Causative Agents, Vectors, and Reservoirs of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10(3), 257-265. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92663.1375
Jalal Mohammadi; Mohsen Kalantari; Zahra Nasiri; Davood Mehrabani; Hamzeh Alipour; Mohammad Djafar Moemenbellah-Fard; Kourosh Azizi. "Review and A Brief Report on the Health Perspective, Causative Agents, Vectors, and Reservoirs of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Iran". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10, 3, 1401, 257-265. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92663.1375
Mohammadi, Jalal, Kalantari, Mohsen, Nasiri, Zahra, Mehrabani, Davood, Alipour, Hamzeh, Moemenbellah-Fard, Mohammad Djafar, Azizi, Kourosh. (1401). 'Review and A Brief Report on the Health Perspective, Causative Agents, Vectors, and Reservoirs of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Iran', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10(3), pp. 257-265. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92663.1375
Mohammadi, Jalal, Kalantari, Mohsen, Nasiri, Zahra, Mehrabani, Davood, Alipour, Hamzeh, Moemenbellah-Fard, Mohammad Djafar, Azizi, Kourosh. Review and A Brief Report on the Health Perspective, Causative Agents, Vectors, and Reservoirs of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 10(3): 257-265. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92663.1375

Review and A Brief Report on the Health Perspective, Causative Agents, Vectors, and Reservoirs of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Iran

Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System
دوره 10، شماره 3، مهر 2022، صفحه 257-265    اصل مقاله (902.2 K)
نوع مقاله: Review Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92663.1375
نویسندگان
Jalal Mohammadi1؛ Mohsen Kalantari2؛ Zahra Nasiri1؛ Davood Mehrabani3؛ Hamzeh Alipour2؛ Mohammad Djafar Moemenbellah-Fard2؛ Kourosh Azizi* 2
1Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3Li Ka Shing Center for Health Research and Innovation. University of Alberta, AB, Canada
چکیده
Background: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is still widespread in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The vector of the disease is a sandfly, when infected with Leishmania parasite, can transmit the parasite from humans to other vertebrates. As knowledge about causative agents, vectors, and reservoirs of VL in Iran is necessary to control the disease, the present review study has focused on the disease elimination status from a health perspective in the country. Methods: In a recent review, various databases, such as Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, MEDLIB, Irandoc, Magiran, and SID were searched using the keywords “visceral leishmaniasis”, “VL”, “kala-azar”, “causative agent”, “parasite”, “vector”, “reservoir”, and “Iran”, and the retrieved data were extracted and reviewed independently during 2001-2019. Results: 475 published studies were recorded about VL in Iran from 2001 to 2021. 68 articles were later excluded from the study due to duplication after the initial review. Leishmania infantum and L. tropica were the causative agents, and dogs and humans were the reservoirs. The most common vectors were Phlebotomus major, P. kandelakii, P. keshishiani, P. alexandri, P. perfiliewi, and P. tobbi in different country regions. Conclusion: The prospect of eliminating VL in Iran is inadequate. Based on the findings, L. infantum and L. tropica were the causative agents, and humans and the Caninae subfamily were the VL reservoirs in the country. These findings can be added to the literature when health policymakers target preventive measures for VL in Iran.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Disease reservoirs؛ Iran؛ Leishmaniasis؛ Vector-borne diseases
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