LinkedIn

 آمار

تعداد نشریات20
تعداد شماره‌ها1,113
تعداد مقالات10,208
تعداد مشاهده مقاله40,779,956
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله8,803,878
Pegios, Athanasios, Kavvadas, Dimitrios, Ζarras, Konstantinos, Mpani, Konstantia, Soukiouroglou, Prodromos, Charalampidou, Sofia, Vagdatli, Eleni, Papamitsou, Theodora. (1401). The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation Transmitted from Routers on Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Pathogens. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(4), 327-338. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2111-1433
Athanasios Pegios; Dimitrios Kavvadas; Konstantinos Ζarras; Konstantia Mpani; Prodromos Soukiouroglou; Sofia Charalampidou; Eleni Vagdatli; Theodora Papamitsou. "The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation Transmitted from Routers on Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Pathogens". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12, 4, 1401, 327-338. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2111-1433
Pegios, Athanasios, Kavvadas, Dimitrios, Ζarras, Konstantinos, Mpani, Konstantia, Soukiouroglou, Prodromos, Charalampidou, Sofia, Vagdatli, Eleni, Papamitsou, Theodora. (1401). 'The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation Transmitted from Routers on Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Pathogens', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(4), pp. 327-338. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2111-1433
Pegios, Athanasios, Kavvadas, Dimitrios, Ζarras, Konstantinos, Mpani, Konstantia, Soukiouroglou, Prodromos, Charalampidou, Sofia, Vagdatli, Eleni, Papamitsou, Theodora. The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation Transmitted from Routers on Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Pathogens. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 12(4): 327-338. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2111-1433

The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation Transmitted from Routers on Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Pathogens

Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
مقاله 2، دوره 12، شماره 4، مهر و آبان 2022، صفحه 327-338    اصل مقاله (916.64 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Research
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2111-1433
نویسندگان
Athanasios Pegios1؛ Dimitrios Kavvadas* 2؛ Konstantinos Ζarras3؛ Konstantia Mpani4؛ Prodromos Soukiouroglou4؛ Sofia Charalampidou4؛ Eleni Vagdatli5؛ Theodora Papamitsou6
1MD, Pediatric Surgeon, Hippokratio General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
2PhD Candidate, Histology and Embryology Laboratory, Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
3MD, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
4MD, Department of Biopathology and Microbiology, Hippokratio General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
5PhD, Department of Biopathology and Microbiology, Hippokratio General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
6PhD, Histology and Embryology Laboratory, Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
چکیده
Background: Electromagnetic non-ionizing radiation has both thermal and non-thermal outcomes on biological systems, such as humans, animals, and bacteria. 
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of non-ionizing radiofrequency radiation, emitted by Wi-Fi routers, on bacterial strains and the modification of their susceptibility to modern antibiotics.
Material and Methods: In this case-control paired study, four bacteria were selected, and one colony from each bacterial strain was exposed to Wi-Fi radiation forming the exposure group. Another set of colonies was not exposed to Wi-Fi radiation, forming the control group. Eight different antibiotic disks were set on the bacterial plates, and the inhibition zone was measured every 3 h for each colony. 
Results: Electromagnetic radiation affects bacterial colonies and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Analysis revealed statistically significant differences, correlated with the bacterial strain, the antibiotic agent, and the time of the exposure, in the inhibition zones, mostly after 6 and 24 h (p-value < 0.05).  
Conclusion: A correlation was observed between antibiotic susceptibility and non-ionizing radiofrequency exposure. Studying the effects of radiofrequency radiation on prokaryotic organisms could clarify more complicated cell structures and organisms, such as eukaryotic. Further experiments, in vitro and in vivo, could provide more information about these outcomes and cause experts to discuss the current guidelines of exposure limits.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Anti-Bacterial Agents؛ Bacteria؛ Drug Resistance؛ Radiofrequency Radiation؛ Wi-Fi؛ Wireless Technology
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
  1. Movahedi MM, Nouri F, Tavakoli Golpaygani A, Ataee L, Amani S, Taheri M. Antibacterial Susceptibility Pattern of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus after Exposure to Electromagnetic Waves Emitted from Mobile Phone Simulator. J Biomed Phys Eng. 2019;9(6):637-46. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.1107. PubMed PMID: 32039094. PubMed PMCID: PMC6943849.
  2. Taheri M, Mortazavi SMJ, Moradi M, Mansouri Sh, et al, Bahmanzadegan F. Klebsiella pneumonia, a Microorganism that Approves the Non-linear Responses to Antibiotics and Window Theory after Exposure to Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz Electromagnetic Radiofrequency Radiation. J Biomed Phys Eng. 2015;5(3):115-20. PubMed PMID: 26396967. PubMed PMCID: PMC4576872.
  3. Llor C, Bjerrum L. Antimicrobial resistance: risk associated with antibiotic overuse and initiatives to reduce the problem. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2014;5(6):229-41. doi: 10.1177/2042098614554919. PubMed PMID: 25436105. PubMed PMCID: PMC4232501.
  4. Lee CR, Cho IH, Jeong BC, Lee SH. Strategies to minimize antibiotic resistance. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(9):4274-305. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10094274. PubMed PMID: 24036486. PubMed PMCID: PMC3799537.
  5. Said-Salman IH, Jebaii FA, Yusef HH, Moustafa ME. Evaluation of Wi-Fi Radiation Effects on Antibiotic Susceptibility, Metabolic Activity and Biofilm Formation by Escherichia Coli 0157H7, Staphylococcus Aureus and Staphylococcus Epidermis. J Biomed Phys Eng. 2019;9(5):579-86. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.1106. PubMed PMID: 31750272. PubMed PMCID: PMC6820025.
  6. Taheri M, Mortazavi SMJ, Moradi M, Mansouri S, Hatam GR, Nouri F. Evaluation of the Effect of Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted From Wi-Fi Router and Mobile Phone Simulator on the Antibacterial Susceptibility of Pathogenic Bacteria Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli. Dose Response. 2017;15(1):1559325816688527. doi: 10.1177/1559325816688527. PubMed PMID: 28203122. PubMed PMCID: PMC5298474.
  7. Gupta S, Sharma RS, Singh R. Non-ionizing radiation as possible carcinogen. Int J Environ Health Res. 2022;32(4):916-40. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2020.1806212. PubMed PMID: 32885667.
  8. Lai H. Genetic effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields. Electromagn Biol Med. 2021;40(2):264-73. doi: 10.1080/15368378.2021.1881866. PubMed PMID: 33539186.
  9. Havas M. When theory and observation collide: Can non-ionizing radiation cause cancer? Environ Pollut. 2017;221:501-5. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.018. PubMed PMID: 27903411.
  10. Belpomme D, Hardell L, Belyaev I, Burgio E, Carpenter DO. Thermal and non-thermal health effects of low intensity non-ionizing radiation: An international perspective. Environ Pollut. 2018;242(Pt A):643-58. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.019. PubMed PMID: 30025338.
  11. Morgan LL, Miller AB, Sasco A, Davis DL. Mobile phone radiation causes brain tumors and should be classified as a probable human carcinogen (2A) (review). Int J Oncol. 2015;46(5):1865-71. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2015.2908. PubMed PMID: 25738972.
  12. Jaffar FHF, Osman K, Ismail NH, Chin KY, Ibrahim SF. Adverse Effects of Wi-Fi Radiation on Male Reproductive System: A Systematic Review. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2019;248(3):169-179. doi: 10.1620/tjem.248.169. PubMed PMID: 31353326.
  13. Shekoohi-Shooli F, Mortazavi SM, Shojaei-Fard MB, Nematollahi S, Tayebi M. Evaluation of the Protective Role of Vitamin C on the Metabolic and Enzymatic Activities of the Liver in the Male Rats After Exposure to 2.45 GHz Of Wi-Fi Routers. J Biomed Phys Eng. 2016;6(3):157-64. PubMed PMID: 27853723. PubMed PMCID: PMC5106548.
  14. Soran ML, Stan M, Niinemets Ü, Copolovici L. Influence of microwave frequency electromagnetic radiation on terpene emission and content in aromatic plants. J Plant Physiol. 2014;171(15):1436-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2014.06.013. PubMed PMID: 25050479. PubMed PMCID: PMC4410321.
  15. Zeleke BM, Brzozek C, Bhatt CR, Abramson MJ, Croft RJ, et al. Personal Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields among Australian Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(10):2234. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15102234. PubMed PMID: 30321997. PubMed PMCID: PMC6211035.
  16. Belyaev I. Nonthermal biological effects of microwaves: current knowledge, further perspective, and urgent needs. Electromagn Biol Med. 2005;24(3):375-403. doi: 10.1080/15368370500381844.
  17. Salmen S. Non-thermal biological effects of electromagnetic field on bacteria-a review. Am J Res Commun. 2016;4(6):16-28.
  18. Mortazavi SMJ, Rahimi S, Talebi A, Soleimani A, Rafati A. Survey of the Effects of Exposure to 900 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted by a GSM Mobile Phone on the Pattern of Muscle Contractions in an Animal Model. J Biomed Phys Eng. 2015;5(3):121-32. PubMed PMID: 26396968. PubMed PMCID: PMC4576873.
  19. Zentai N, Fiocchi S, Parazzini M, Trunk A, Juhász P, et al. Characterization and Evaluation of a Commercial WLAN System for Human Provocation Studies. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:289152. doi: 10.1155/2015/289152. PubMed PMID: 26180791. PubMed PMCID: PMC4477099.
  20. Nakouti I, Hobbs G, Teethaisong Y, Phipps D. A demonstration of athermal effects of continuous microwave irradiation on the growth and antibiotic sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Biotechnol Prog. 2017;33(1):37-44. doi: 10.1002/btpr.2392. PubMed PMID: 27792273.
  21. Kluge RM. Accuracy of Kirby-Bauer susceptibility tests read at 4, 8, and 12 hours of incubation: comparison with readings at 18 to 20 hours. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975;8(2):139-45. doi: 10.1128/AAC.8.2.139. PubMed PMID: 1180540. PubMed PMCID: PMC429280.
  22. Wasilauskas BL, Morrell RM Jr. An evaluation of the necessity of 24-hour incubation for oxacillin minimum inhibitory concentrations. Am J Clin Pathol. 1996;105(4):380-3. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/105.4.380. PubMed PMID: 8604678.
  23. Amani S, Taheri M, Movahedi MM, Mohebi M, Nouri F, Mehdizadeh AR. Evaluation of Short-Term Exposure to 2.4 GHz Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted from Wi-Fi Routers on the Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Galen Med J. 2020;9:e1580. doi: 10.31661/gmj.v9i0.1580. PubMed PMID: 34466555. PubMed PMCID: PMC8344163.
  24. Miah T, Kamat D. Current Understanding of the Health Effects of Electromagnetic Fields. Pediatr Ann. 2017;46(4):e172-4. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20170316-01. PubMed PMID: 28414399.
  25. Stein Y, Udasin IG. Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS, microwave syndrome) - Review of mechanisms. Environ Res. 2020;186:109445. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109445. PubMed PMID: 32289567.
  26. Kaszuba-Zwoińska J, Gremba J, Gałdzińska-Calik B, Wójcik-Piotrowicz K, Thor PJ. Electromagnetic field induced biological effects in humans. Przegl Lek. 2015;72(11):636-41. PubMed PMID: 27012122.
  27. Kostoff RN, Heroux P, Aschner M, Tsatsakis A. Adverse health effects of 5G mobile networking technology under real-life conditions. Toxicol Lett. 2020;323:35-40. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.01.020. PubMed PMID: 31991167.
  28. Panagopoulos DJ. Comparing DNA damage induced by mobile telephony and other types of man-made electromagnetic fields. Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res. 2019;781:53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2019.03.003. PubMed PMID: 31416578.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,230
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 414


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب