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Takahashi, Shingo, Takahashi, Daishi, Tamura, Takuro, Matsuo, Hitoshi, Kodama, Naoki. (1402). Comparison of Cerebral Blood Volume during Cold and Warm Stimulation in Elderly and Young Subjects. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(4), 345-352. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2110-1417
Shingo Takahashi; Daishi Takahashi; Takuro Tamura; Hitoshi Matsuo; Naoki Kodama. "Comparison of Cerebral Blood Volume during Cold and Warm Stimulation in Elderly and Young Subjects". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13, 4, 1402, 345-352. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2110-1417
Takahashi, Shingo, Takahashi, Daishi, Tamura, Takuro, Matsuo, Hitoshi, Kodama, Naoki. (1402). 'Comparison of Cerebral Blood Volume during Cold and Warm Stimulation in Elderly and Young Subjects', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(4), pp. 345-352. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2110-1417
Takahashi, Shingo, Takahashi, Daishi, Tamura, Takuro, Matsuo, Hitoshi, Kodama, Naoki. Comparison of Cerebral Blood Volume during Cold and Warm Stimulation in Elderly and Young Subjects. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 13(4): 345-352. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2110-1417

Comparison of Cerebral Blood Volume during Cold and Warm Stimulation in Elderly and Young Subjects

Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
مقاله 6، دوره 13، شماره 4، مهر و آبان 2023، صفحه 345-352    اصل مقاله (1.15 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Research
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2110-1417
نویسندگان
Shingo Takahashi* 1؛ Daishi Takahashi1؛ Takuro Tamura1؛ Hitoshi Matsuo1؛ Naoki Kodama2
1Department of Healthcare Informatics, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki, Japan
2Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan
چکیده
Background: Dementia involves a neuronal loss in the primary somatosensory cortex of the parietal lobe, causing dementia patients to perceive pain stimuli hardly. The function of temperature sensation declines. Studies measuring brain blood volume using near-infrared light have reported that patients suffering from dementia have less activation than healthy elderly people. However, the majority of these studies used tests related to cognitive function and the frontal lobe, and few have examined thermal sensation.
Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of cold and warm stimulation on cerebral blood volume in elderly and young subjects.
Material and Methods: This observational study measured changes in oxygenated hemoglobin concentrations in the frontal cortex during cold and warm stimulation in elderly and young subjects using a near-infrared light device. The mean and standard deviation of the change in oxygenated hemoglobin concentration before and after cold and warm stimulation, as well as the center-of-gravity values, were compared between the young and the elderly.
Results: During warm stimulation, the younger subjects showed an increase in blood oxygenated hemoglobin levels; however, the difference was not significant. For the elderly, no change was observed during the task. The center of gravity values was lower in the young compared to the elderly which was similar to the reaction threshold. No significant changes were observed during cold stimulation. 
Conclusion: Thermal sensation thresholds were impaired in the elderly compared to the young; however, cerebral blood volume changes were unclear.

تازه های تحقیق

Shingo Takahashi (Google Scholar)

کلیدواژه‌ها
Cold Stimuli؛ Cerebral Blood Volume؛ Elderly؛ Mini-Mental State Examination؛ Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared؛ Thermal Sensation؛ Warm Stimuli؛ Mental Status and Dementia Tests
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