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Behmanesh, Baharak, Abdi-Saray, Akbar, Deevband, Mohammad Rez, Amoui, Mahasti, Haghighatkhah, Hamid Reza. (1401). Radiomics Analysis for Clinical Decision Support in 177Lu-DOTATATE Therapy of Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors using CT Images. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, (), -.
Baharak Behmanesh; Akbar Abdi-Saray; Mohammad Rez Deevband; Mahasti Amoui; Hamid Reza Haghighatkhah. "Radiomics Analysis for Clinical Decision Support in 177Lu-DOTATATE Therapy of Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors using CT Images". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, , , 1401, -.
Behmanesh, Baharak, Abdi-Saray, Akbar, Deevband, Mohammad Rez, Amoui, Mahasti, Haghighatkhah, Hamid Reza. (1401). 'Radiomics Analysis for Clinical Decision Support in 177Lu-DOTATATE Therapy of Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors using CT Images', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, (), pp. -.
Behmanesh, Baharak, Abdi-Saray, Akbar, Deevband, Mohammad Rez, Amoui, Mahasti, Haghighatkhah, Hamid Reza. Radiomics Analysis for Clinical Decision Support in 177Lu-DOTATATE Therapy of Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors using CT Images. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; (): -.

Radiomics Analysis for Clinical Decision Support in 177Lu-DOTATATE Therapy of Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors using CT Images

Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 25 خرداد 1401  XML اصل مقاله (800.48 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Research
نویسندگان
Baharak Behmaneshorcid 1؛ Akbar Abdi-Saray1؛ Mohammad Rez Deevband email orcid 2؛ Mahasti Amoui3؛ Hamid Reza Haghighatkhah4
1PhD, Department of Nuclear Physics Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Oroumieh, Iran
2PhD, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3MD, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shohada-e Tajrish Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4MD, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging Center, Shohada-e Tajrish Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Background: Radiomics is the computation of quantitative image features extracted from medical imaging modalities to help clinical decision support systems, which could ultimately meliorate personalized management based on individual characteristics. 
Objective: This study aimed to create a predictive model of response to peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) using radiomics computed tomography (CT) images to decrease the dose for patients if they are not a candidate for treatment.
Material and Methods: In the current retrospective study, 34 patients with neuroendocrine tumors whose disease is clinically confirmed participated. Effective factors in the treatment were selected by eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) and minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR). Classifications of decision trees (DT), random forest (RF), and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) with selected quantitative and clinical features were used for modeling. A confusion matrix was used to evaluate the performance of the model. 
Results: Out of 866 quantitative and clinical features, nine features with the XGBoost method and ten features with the mRMR pattern were selected that had the most relevance in predicting response to treatment. Selected features of the XGBoost method in integration with the RF classifier provided the highest accuracy (accuracy: 89%), and features selected by the mRMR method in combination with the RF classifier showed satisfactory performance (accuracy: 74%).  
Conclusion: This exploratory analysis shows that radiomic features with high accuracy can effectively predict response to personalize treatment.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Classifier؛ CT؛ 177Lu-DOTATATE؛ Neuroendocrine Tumors؛ PRRT؛ Radiomics؛ Radioisotopes؛ Tomography
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