تعداد نشریات | 20 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,149 |
تعداد مقالات | 10,518 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,415,499 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,291,295 |
Investigation the Level of Physical Activity in Elementary Students of Hamadan Province, Iran | ||
International Journal of School Health | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34، تیر 2022، صفحه 99-105 اصل مقاله (328.5 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article (s) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/intjsh.2022.93360.1190 | ||
نویسنده | ||
Sajad Moemeni* | ||
Assistance Professor of Sport Management. Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Evidence suggests there is a prevalence of sedentary lifestyle in students and adolescents. Physical activity is a crucial factor during childhood and adolescence for health promotion and prevention of chronic diseases during adulthood. The aim of this study was to investigate the level of physical activity in the elementary students of Hamadan province. Methods: In this descriptive and cross-sectional study, statistical populations included all the elementary students (N=161846) of Hamadan province in the academic year of 2020-2021. Through stratified random sampling, 1879 students were chosen. Data were gathered using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children and Adolescents, which validity and reliability have both been confirmed. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as Kolmogorov–Smirnov, one way ANOVA, Independent t test, and Mann–Whitney U in SPSS software. Results: The mean±SD scores of the total sample (1879 students) in the variables of physical activity was 2.97±0.749. The result of Mann–Whitney U test showed no significant difference in the medians related to the physical activity level of students (boys: Median=3.03, IQR=1.05; girls: Median: 2.91, IQR=1.02, P=0.213). There were no significant differences between the physical activity of elementary students and their fathers’ education (lower than high school education=2.92±0.76, high school diploma=3±0.71, associate degree=3.03±0.68, bachelor’s degree=2.92±0.717, higher education=3.05±0.85, P=0.1), mothers’ education (Under-diploma=2.94±0.73, diploma=2.97±0.74, associate=3.02±0.66, bachelor=2.89±0.72, higher education=2.97±0.74, P=0.477), fathers’ job (P=0.422), and mothers’ job (P=0.122). Conclusions: The results showed that a high percentage of students had moderate and low levels of physical activity. Ultimately, it is necessary for managers and authorities to have an educational plan to educate students regarding the promotion of their physical activity. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Physical activity؛ Students؛ Sedentary behavior؛ Sport | ||
مراجع | ||
1. Fagaras S-P, Radu L-E, Vanvu G. The level of physical activity of university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;197:1454-7. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.094. ## 2. Julien C, Castelli D, Bray D, Lee S, Burson S, Jung Y. Project SMART: A cooperative educational game to increase physical activity in elementary schools. Smart Health. 2021;19:100163. doi: 10.1016/j.smhl.2020.100163. ## 3. Khazaei A, Eghbali B, Dabir A, Mahmoudi A. The Role of Psychosocial Factors in Predicting Physical Activity of Students. Sport Psychology Studies. 2020;8:190-204. doi: 10.22089/spsyj.2020.7653.1827. ## 4. Ramezani A, Gaeini AA, Hoseini M, Mohammadi J. Survey on Metabolic Cardiovascular Risk Factors Changes Following Eight Weeks of Endurance, Strength and Combined Training in Sedentary Obese Children 8-12 Years Old. Sport Physiology. 2018;9(36):89-108. doi: 10.22089/spj.2018.2683.1361. ## 5. Czenczek-Lewandowska E, Grzegorczyk J, Mazur A. Physical activity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and contem-porary methods of its assessment. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2018;24(4):179-84. doi: 10.5114/pedm.2018.83364. PubMed PMID: 30963755. ## 6. Tamimi H, Noroozi A .Determinants of Physical Activity in High School Girl Students: Study Based on Health Promotion Model (HPM). J Health. 2016;6(5):527-37. Persian. ## 7. Mouna JK, Ndemba PBA, Dalle E, Ndongo JM, Guessogo WR, Lélé CEB, et al. The Relationship between the Physical Fitness and Academic Performance of Students in Douala, Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J School Health. 2020;7(4):31-8. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2020.87196.1094. ## 8. Poitras VJ, Gray CE, Borghese MM, Carson V, Chaput J-P, Janssen I, et al. Systematic review of the relationships between objectively measured physical activity and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016;41:S197-S239. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2015-0663. PubMed PMID: 27306431. ## 9. Keshtidar M, Shajie K, Roohi S, Fatemizadeh SF. Identifying the paradigm of experts on reduced tendency of students to physical activity at school (Using Q methodology). Applied Research in Sport Management. 2018;7(1):11-22. Persian. ## 10. Ghorbani S, Tayebi B, Deylami K, Rahmannia G, Shakki M. The Effect of Physical Education in Schools on the Motivation and Physical Activity Behavior of Adolescents: An Examination of the Trans-Contextual Model. Research on Educational Sport. 2020;8(21):179-96. doi: 10.22089/res.2020.8805.1866. Persian. ## 11. Dousti MP, Vafaei Moghadam A, Fakhri F, Jafari M. Obstacles to sport development in Mazandaran province schools. Journal of Sport Management and Behavior Movement. 2019;14(28):167-82. doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2018.8523.2159. Persian. ## 12. Baddou I, Hamdouchi AE, Harchaoui IE, Benjeddou K, Saeid N, Elmzibri M, et al. Objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time among children and adolescents in Morocco: a cross-sectional study. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:8949757. doi: 10.1155/2018/8949757. PubMed PMID: 30356414; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6178184. ## 13. Solhi M, Zinatmotlagh F, Karimzade Shirazi k, Taghdisi MH, Jalilian F. Designing and implementing educational program to promote physical activity among students: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Horizon Med Sci. 2012;18(1):45-52. Persian. ## 14. Tucker P. The physical activity levels of preschool-aged children: A systematic review. Early Childhood Research Quarterly. 2008;23(4):547-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2008.08.005. ## 15. Fenech A, Chockalingam N, Formosa C, Gatt A. Evaluation of the levels of physical activity amongst Primary School children in Malta. Malta Medical Journal. 2020;32(1):5-17. ## 16. Zaree M, Hamedinia M, Haghighi A, Yarahmadi H. Relationship Physical Activity level and sedentary behaviors with diet patterns among 12-14 year-old students boys in Sabzevar. 2013;19(4):371-381. Persian. ## 17. Hosseini SH, Rajabzadeh R, ShoraKa HR, Alavinia SM, Sodmand M, Jalilvand MR. Physical activity, dietary habits of high school students in the North Khorasan province. JNKUMS. 2014;6(3):553-62. ## 18. BashiriMoosavi F, Farmanbar R, Taghdisi M, AtrkarRoshan Z. Level of physical activity among girl high school students in Tarom county and relevant factors. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot. 2015;3(2):133-140. Persian. ## 19. Aligol M, Kazemi SS, Salim Abadi Y, Nasirzadeh M, Tayyebi Z. A survey on physical activity determinants as osteoporosis preventive behavior among pre-university female students of Rafsanjan in 2017: A descriptive study. JRUMS. 2019;10;18(5):455-468. Persian. ## 20. Soleiman Ahari Z, Asadpour M, Mazar L, Nasirzadeh M. Evaluation of Physical Activity and its Effective Factors in Junior High School Female Students in Rafsanjan City: Application of Social-cognitive Theory, 2017-18. Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2021;15(3):188-197. doi: 10.52547/qums.15.3.188. Persian. ## 21. Ghasemi Rooshnavand J, Bahrololoum H, Andam R, Bagheri H. Identifying the Ways of development of trans-sectional cooperation in Student Sports. Research on Educational Sport. 2021;8(21):17-34. Persian. ## 22. Bidzan-Bluma I, Lipowska M. Physical activity and cognitive functioning of children: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(4):800. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040800. PubMed PMID: 29671803; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5923842. ## 23. Valadi S, Hamidi M. Studying the level of physical literacy of students aged 8 to 12 years. Research on Educational Sport. 2020;8(20):205-26. doi: 10.22089/res.2018.5090.1388. Persian. ## 24. Korczak DJ, Madigan S, Colasanto M. Children’s physical activity and depression: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2017;139(4):e20162266. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2266. PubMed PMID: 28314824. ## 25. Kowalski KC, Crocker PR, Donen RM. The physical activity questionnaire for older children (PAQ-C) and adolescents (PAQ-A) manual. College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan. 2004;87(1):1-38. ## 26. Zameni L, Yeilaghi Ashrafi MR, Khalaji H. Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C). Sport Physiology. 2020;11(44):123-42. doi: 10.22089/spj.2020.8328.1988. Persian. ## 27. DeVon HA, Block ME, Moyle‐Wright P, Ernst DM, Hayden SJ, Lazzara DJ, et al. A psychometric toolbox for testing validity and reliability. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2007;39(2):155-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00161.x. PubMed PMID: 17535316. ## 28. Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Hannan PJ, Tharp T, Rex J. Factors associated with changes in physical activity: a cohort study of inactive adolescent girls. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157(8):803-10. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.157.8.803. PubMed PMID: 12912787. ## 29. Kobel S, Kettner S, Kesztyüs D, Erkelenz N, Drenowatz C, Steinacker JM. Correlates of habitual physical activity and organized sports in German primary school children. Public Health. 2015;129(3):237-43. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2014.12.002. PubMed PMID: 25700788. ## 30. Piri M, Ahar S, Mahmoudi A. The Comparison of Gender Differences in Athletic Students’ Sports Participation Motivation. Journal of Instruction and Evaluation. 2015;8(29):109-23. Persian. ## 31. Muthuri SK, Wachira LJM, Leblanc AG, Francis CE, Sampson M, Onywera VO, et al. Temporal trends and correlates of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and physical fitness among school-aged children in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(3):3327-59. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110303327. PubMed PMID: 24658411; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3987037. ## 32. Gontarev S, Kalac R, Ameti V, Redjepi A. Factors Associated with Physical Activity among Macedonian Adolescents in Albanian Ethnic Community. Iran J Public Health. 2016;45(4):474-84. PubMed PMID: 27252917; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4888175. ## | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 269 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 326 |