LinkedIn

 آمار

تعداد نشریات20
تعداد شماره‌ها1,093
تعداد مقالات10,023
تعداد مشاهده مقاله27,254,021
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله7,487,694
Tabrez, Sunbul, Patil, Neelkant, Sareen, Mohit, Meena, Manoj, Tyagi, Nitesh, Kaswan, Shobhit. (1401). Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on Whole Salivary Flow Rate: A Descriptive Observational Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 23(Supplement-June-2022), 214-221. doi: 10.30476/dentjods.2021.89773.1441
Sunbul Tabrez; Neelkant Patil; Mohit Sareen; Manoj Meena; Nitesh Tyagi; Shobhit Kaswan. "Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on Whole Salivary Flow Rate: A Descriptive Observational Study". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 23, Supplement-June-2022, 1401, 214-221. doi: 10.30476/dentjods.2021.89773.1441
Tabrez, Sunbul, Patil, Neelkant, Sareen, Mohit, Meena, Manoj, Tyagi, Nitesh, Kaswan, Shobhit. (1401). 'Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on Whole Salivary Flow Rate: A Descriptive Observational Study', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 23(Supplement-June-2022), pp. 214-221. doi: 10.30476/dentjods.2021.89773.1441
Tabrez, Sunbul, Patil, Neelkant, Sareen, Mohit, Meena, Manoj, Tyagi, Nitesh, Kaswan, Shobhit. Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on Whole Salivary Flow Rate: A Descriptive Observational Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 23(Supplement-June-2022): 214-221. doi: 10.30476/dentjods.2021.89773.1441

Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on Whole Salivary Flow Rate: A Descriptive Observational Study

Journal of Dentistry
مقاله 8، دوره 23، Supplement-June-2022 - شماره پیاپی 76، 2022، صفحه 214-221    اصل مقاله (435.35 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/dentjods.2021.89773.1441
نویسندگان
Sunbul Tabrez* 1؛ Neelkant Patil2؛ Mohit Sareen2؛ Manoj Meena2؛ Nitesh Tyagi2؛ Shobhit Kaswan2
1Postgraduate Student, Oral Medicine and Radiology at Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
2Dept. of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rajasthan Dental College & Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
چکیده
Statement of the Problem: Saliva is a precious oral fluid that contributes to oral health and often goes unnoticed until its quantity is diminished. This hampers the quality of life. Individuals suffering from diabetes are often found to have a complaint of reduced salivation due to the consumption of xerogenic drugs and autonomic neuropathy.
Purpose: Our study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) device on the salivary flow rate with respect to age and gender in Jaipur population.
Materials and Method: A descriptive type of observational study was carried out on individuals in Jaipur at the Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology at Rajasthan Dental College & Hospital during a period of 7 months (August 2019- February 2020). The study consisted of 200 individuals who were divided into two Groups. Group I consisted of 100 healthy adult subjects of age range 20-40 yrs. and Group II consisted of 100 individuals of >40 yrs. of age (50 non-diabetic and 50 Type II diabetics). Unstimulated and stimulated saliva was collected for 5 mins. in a graduated beaker. Stimulated saliva was collected after keeping the TENS unit activated at 50Hz. p value <0.05 was considered to be significant.
Results: Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilks normality tests were used to check if the variables follow normal distribution. Mann Whitney U test was used to compare mean between groups. The TENS unit was effective in increasing the quantity of stimulated saliva and a highly statistical significance was seen in age groups. TENS was also found to be more effective in increasing saliva in diabetic individuals. The mean age for Group I was 28.36±3.1, for Group II non-diabetic individuals was 53.56±7.8 and for Group II diabetic individuals was 52.16±7.4. The mean unstimulated salivary rate was 1.64ml/5min and the mean stimulated salivary rate was 1.914ml/5min for Group I. The mean unstimulated salivary rate was 1.231ml/5min and the mean stimulated salivary rate was 1.547 ml/5 min for Group II. The p value for Group I & II for unstimulated saliva was 0.01 and for stimulated saliva was 0.03.
Conclusion: TENS is an effective treatment modality for stimulating saliva. Salivary values may diminish with age so TENS can be used in aged individuals and also in diabetics to increase the quantity of saliva.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS)؛ saliva؛ diabetic؛ age؛ gender
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
  • Wiener RC, Wu B, Crout R, Wiener M, Plassman B, Kao E, et al. Hyposalivation and xerostomia in dentate older adults. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010; 141: 279-284.
  • Fatima Sana, Rehman Aqsa, Shah Kaleem, Kamran Muhammad, Mashal Saima et al. Composition and function of saliva: A review. J Pharm Pharma Sci. 2020; 9: 1552-1567.
  • Lee J M, Garon E, Wong DT. Salivary diagnostics. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2009; 12: 206-211.
  • Yamuna Priya K, Muthu Pratibha K. Methods of collection of saliva- A review. Int J Oral Health Dent. 2017; 3: 149-153.
  • Edgar WM. Saliva and dental health. Clinical implications of saliva: Report of a consensus meeting. Br Dent J. 1990; 169: 96-98.
  • Khovidhunkit W. Xerostomia, hyposalivation, and oral microbiota in type 2 diabetic patients: A preliminary study. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009; 92: 1220-1228.
  • Vivek V. Xerostomia: A review. J Indian Academic Oral Med Radio. 2007; 19: 319-328.
  • Fedele S, Wolff A, Strietzel F, López RM, Porter SR, Konttinen YT. Neuroelectrostimulation in treatment of hyposalivation and xerostomia in Sjögren’s syndrome: A salivary pacemaker. J Rheumatol. 2008; 35: 1489-1494.
  • Radhakrishnan R, King EW, Dickman JK, Herold CA, Johnston NF, Spurgin ML, et al. Spinal 5-HT (2) and 5-HT (3) receptors mediate low, but not high, frequency TENS-induced anti-hyperalgesia in rats. Pain. 2003; 105: 205-213.
  • Dhillon M, Raju SM, Mohan RS, Tomar D. Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation on Parotid Saliva Flow Rate in Relation to Age and Gender. J Dent Shiraz Univ Med Sci. 2016; 17: 164-170.
  • Bhasin Neha, Reddy Sreedevi, Nagarajappa Anil Kumar, Kakkad Ankur. A Study on Duration of Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Therapy on Whole Saliva Flow. The journal of contemporary dental practice. 2015; 16: 479-85.
  • Hargitai IA, Sherman RG, Strother JM. The effects of electrostimulation on parotid saliva flow: a pilot study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005; 99: 316-320.
  • Manoj Kumar S, Santhosh Reddy G, Suresh Babu J, Swarnalatha C, Sarada M, Santhosh Reddy D. Assessing Salivary flow rate after stimulation with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. Adv Biores. 2019; 10: 5-11.
  • Aggarwal H, Pal-Singh M, Mathur H, Astekar S, Gulati P, Lakhani S. Evaluation of the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on whole salivary flow rate. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015; 7: 13-17.
  • Singla V, Thimmarasa VB, Devi P, Singla N, Aggarwal N. Evaluation of the effects of TENS on the whole salivary flow rate in healthy adult Subjects- A clinical Study. South Asian Res J Oral Dent Sci. 2019; 1: 7-14.
  • Dyasnoor S, Kamath S, Khader NFA. Effectiveness of Electrostimulation on Whole Salivary Flow among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Perm J. 2017; 21: 15-164.
  • Singh D, Agrawal S, Shashikanth MC, Misra N. The effects of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) on salivary flow: A study. J Indian Academic Oral Med Radiol. 2015; 27: 16-19.
  • Aparna P, Leena S, Deivanayagi M, Priyadharshini A, Vishnupriya C, Niveditha B. Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Parotid Saliva Flow in Patients with Hyposalivation. J Pharm Bio Sci. 2017; 9: 142-146.
  • Nimma V, Tatapudi R, Reddy R, Reddy L, Lingam S. Effect of TENS on whole saliva in healthy adult Indians: Evaluation of influence of protocol on quantity of saliva measured. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2012; 15: 235-240.
  • Pattipati S, Patil R, Kannan N, Kumar BP, Shirisharani G, Mohammed RB. Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation induced parotid stimulation on salivary flow. Contemp Clin Dent. 2013; 4: 427-431.
  • Sakshi O, Thimmarasa B, Prashant PJ, Manas G, Neha S, Kriti S. Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical verve stimulation on saliva production in post-radiated oral cancer patients. J Indian Academy Oral Med Radio. 2016; 28: 246.
  • Lingam S. Effect of TENS in relieving symptoms of xerostomia. Int J Curr Res. 2016; 8: 41086-41091.
  • Mimansha P, Vanaja R, Panjab VW. Comparative evaluation of citric acid and TENS as means for salivary stimulation in adults: An In vivo study. JIAOMR. 2019, 31: 36-39.
  • Jagdhari Smriti B, Motwani VM, Shweta M. To evaluate the effectiveness of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) in patients with hyposalivation: A pilot study. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2014; 13: 74-77.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 932
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 921


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب