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Association of Sleep Spindles, Sleep Apnea, and Other Polysomnography Parameters; a Single Center Preliminarily Report | ||
Journal of Advanced Medical Sciences and Applied Technologies | ||
دوره 6، شماره 1، اسفند 2021، صفحه 81-85 اصل مقاله (384.17 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jamsat.2021.48388 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mohammad Javad Gholamzadeh1؛ Reza Fereidooni* 2 | ||
1Students’ Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
2Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with arousals due to the cessation of breathing during sleep. On the other hand, sleep spindles, an EEG wave mainly seen in stage 2 of non-REM sleep (N2), are responsible for many functions including the maintenance of sleep. We aimed to investigate the association between sleep spindles and OSA and compare the additional polysomnography (PSG) metrics in a group of patients with OSA. Materials and Method: Fifty consecutive patients with moderate and severe OSA were recruited. Association of apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) with spindles in N2 and arousals were evaluated. Other PSG metrics were compared in the moderate versus severe group. Results: Body mass and snore indices were significantly more in the severe group (p=0.002 and p<0.001, respectively). Arousals were more frequently seen in severe OSA cases (p=0.064). Sleep spindle index did not have any relationship with AHI and the number of arousals. However, arousals were weakly correlated with AHI (Spearman’s rho= 0.293, p=0.039) and snore index (Spearman’s rho= 0.365, p=0.010). Conclusion: Severity of OSA did not show a clear correlation with spindle density in N2. Further studies with larger samples and a control group are needed to prove a relationship between sleep spindles and OSA. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Sleep Spindle؛ Obstructive Sleep Apnea؛ Polysomnography | ||
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