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School Environmental Factors and Prescription Opioid Misuse in the United States: Evidence from the 2019 National Survey | ||
International Journal of School Health | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34، تیر 2022، صفحه 90-98 اصل مقاله (408.74 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article (s) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/intjsh.2022.95107.1221 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Kingsley Kalu؛ Elizabeth Ayangunna؛ Gulzar Shah* | ||
Department of Health Policy and Community Health, Georgia Southern University, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Statesboro, GA. 30458, USA | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Given the current public health crisis caused by prescription opioid misuse among adolescents across the United States, this study analyzed factors in the school environment associated with prescription opioid misuse in adolescents in the United States. Methods: Using a cross-sectional quantitative study design, multivariable analysis was performed on data from the 2019 National Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance survey (N=13,677). Results: The study results showed that the odds of current and lifetime opioid misuse in adolescents were 3 times higher for the students who carried weapons at least one day at school (Adjusted odds ratios, AOR, 3.03; CI, 2.13-4.33) compared to students who did not carry weapons. Other significant risk factors included physical fighting at school, safety concerns at school, and perception of being threatened at school. Conclusion: The school can be a critically important stakeholder in the implementation of policies and programs to tackle the current opioid epidemic in America. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Adolescent؛ Opioid-related disorders؛ School health؛ Environment | ||
مراجع | ||
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