Healton CG, Gritz ER, Davis KC, Homsi G, McCausland K, Haviland ML, et al. Women's knowledge of the leading causes of cancer death. Nicotine Tob Res. 2007;9(7):761-8. doi: 10.1080/ 14622200701397916.
2. de Alcantara Filho P, Capko D, Barry JM, Morrow M, Pusic A, Sacchini VS. Nipple-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer and risk-reducing surgery: the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center experience. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011;18(11):3117-22. doi: 10.1245/ s10434-011-1974-y.
3. Spear SL, Hannan CM, Willey SC, Cocilovo C. Nipple-sparing mastectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(6): 1665-73. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181a64d94.
4. Chen CM, Disa JJ, Sacchini V, Pusic AL, Mehrara BJ, Garcia-Etienne CA, et al. Nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate tissue expander/implant breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124(6):1772-80. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e 3181bd05fd.
5. Yueh JH, Houlihan MJ, Slavin SA, Lee BT, Pories SE, Morris DJ. Nipple-sparing mastectomy: evaluation of patient satisfaction, aesthetic results, and sensation. Ann Plast Surg. 2009;62(5):586-90. doi: 10.1097/ SAP.0b013e31819fb1ac.
6. Didier F, Radice D, Gandini S, Bedolis R, Rotmensz N, Maldifassi A, et al. Does nipple preservation in mastectomy improve satisfaction with cosmetic results, psychological adjustment, body image and sexuality? Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009;118(3):623-33. doi: 10.1007/s10549-008-0238-4.
7. Djohan R, Gage E, Gatherwright J, Pavri S, Firouz J, Bernard S, et al. Patient satisfaction following nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction: an 8-year outcome study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;125(3):818-29. doi: 10.1097/PRS. 0b013e3181ccdaa4.
8. Laronga C, Kemp B, Johnston D, Robb GL, Singletary SE. The incidence of occult nipple-areola complex involvement in breast cancer patients receiving a skin-sparing mastectomy. Ann Surg Oncol. 1999;6(6): 609-13. doi: 10.1007/s10434-999-0609-z.
9. Ng T, Knowles S, Brackstone M, Doherty C. Mastectomy flap necrosis after nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate implant-based reconstruction: An evaluation of tumescence and sharp dissection technique on surgical outcomes. Breast J. 2019;25(6):1079-83. doi: 10.1111/tbj.13442.
10. Nykiel M, Sayid Z, Wong R, Lee GK. Management of mastectomy skin flap necrosis in autologous breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2014;72 Suppl 1:S31-4. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000174.
11. Mlodinow AS, Fine NA, Khavanin N, Kim JY. Risk factors for mastectomy flap necrosis following immediate tissue expander breast reconstruction. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2014;48(5):322-6. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2014.884973.
12. Patel KM, Hill LM, Gatti ME, Nahabedian MY. Management of massive mastectomy skin flap necrosis following autologous breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2012;69(2):139-44. doi: 10.1097/SAP. 0b013e3182250e23.
13. Stolier AJ, Levine EA. Reducing the risk of nipple necrosis: technical observations in 340 nipple-sparing mastectomies. Breast J. 2013;19(2):173-9. doi: 10.1111/tbj.12078.
14. Freeman BS. Subcutaneous mastectomy for benign breast lesions with immediate or delayed prosthetic replacement. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 1962;30:676-82. doi: 10.1097/00006534-196212000-00008.
15. Mallon P, Feron JG, Couturaud B, Fitoussi A, Lemasurier P, Guihard T, et al. The role of nipple-sparing mastectomy in breast cancer: a comprehensive review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;131(5):969-84. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e 3182865a3c.
16. Headon HL, Kasem A, Mokbel K. The oncological safety of nipple-sparing mastectomy: A systematic review of the literature with a pooled analysis of 12,358 procedures. Arch Plast Surg. 2016;43(4):328-38. doi: 10.5999/aps.2016.43.4.328.
17. Temple CLF, Ross DC, Kim S, Tse R, Bettger-Hahn M, Gan BS, et al. Sensibility following innervated free TRAM flap for breast reconstruction: Part II. Innervation improves patient-rated quality of life. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124(5):1419-25. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b98963.
18. Dossett LA, Lowe J, Sun W, Lee MC, Smith PD, Jacobsen PB, et al. Prospective evaluation of skin and nipple-areola sensation and patient satisfaction after nipple-sparing mastectomy. J Surg Oncol. 2016;114(1): 11-6. doi: 10.1002/jso.24264.
19. Rodriguez-Unda NA, Bello RJ, Clarke-Pearson EM, Sanyal A, Cooney CM, Manahan MA, et al. Nipple-sparing mastectomy improves long-term nipple but not skin sensation after breast reconstruction: Quantification of long-term sensation in nipple sparing versus non-nipple sparing mastectomy. Ann Plast Surg. 2017;78(6):697-703. doi: 10.1097/SAP.00000000 00000900.
20. Komorowski AL, Zanini V, Regolo L, Carolei A, Wysocki WM, Costa A. Necrotic complications after nipple- and areola-sparing mastectomy. World J Surg. 2006;30(8):1410-3. doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-0650-4.
21. De Vita R, Zoccali G, Buccheri EM, Costantini M, Botti C, Pozzi M. Outcome evaluation after 2023 nipple-sparing mastectomies: Our experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;139(2):335e-47e doi: 10.1097/prs.0000000000003027.
22. Algaithy ZK, Petit JY, Lohsiriwat V, Maisonneuve P, Rey PC, Baros N, et al. Nipple sparing mastectomy: can we predict the factors predisposing to necrosis? Eur J Surg Oncol. 2012;38(2):125-9. doi: 10.1016/j. ejso.2011.10.007.
23. Munhoz AM, Aldrighi C, Montag E, Arruda EG, Aldrighi JM, Filassi JR, et al. Periareolar skin-sparing mastectomy and latissimus dorsi flap with biodimensional expander implant reconstruction: surgical planning, outcome, and complications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(6):1637-49. doi: 10.1097/01 .prs.0000246406.68739.e4.
24. Caruso F, Ferrara M, Castiglione G, Trombetta G, De Meo L, Catanuto G, et al. Nipple sparing subcutaneous mastectomy: sixty-six months follow-up. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2006;32(9):937-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso. 2006.05.013.
25. Petit JY, Veronesi U, Orecchia R, Luini A, Rey P, Intra M, et al. Nipple-sparing mastectomy in association with intra operative radiotherapy (ELIOT): A new type of mastectomy for breast cancer treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006;96(1):47-51. doi: 10.1007/s10549-005-9033-7.
26. Psaila A, Pozzi M, Barone Adesi L, Varanese A, Costantini M, Gullo P, Pet al. Nipple sparing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction: a short term analysis of our experience. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2006;25(3):309-12.
27. Colwell AS, Tessler O, Lin AM, Liao E, Winograd J, Cetrulo CL, et al. Breast reconstruction following nipple-sparing mastectomy: predictors of complications, reconstruction outcomes, and 5-year trends. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;133(3):496-506. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000438056.67375.75.
28. Salibian AA, Frey JD, Bekisz JM, Karp NS, Choi M. Ischemic complications after nipple-sparing mastectomy: Predictors of Reconstructive failure in implant-based reconstruction and implications for decision-making. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019;7(5):e2280. doi: 10.1097/GOX.00000000 00002280.
29. Endara M, Chen D, Verma K, Nahabedian MY, Spear SL. Breast reconstruction following nipple-sparing mastectomy: a systematic review of the literature with pooled analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132(5):1043-54 doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182 a48b8a.
30. Orzalesi L, Casella D, Santi C, Cecconi L, Murgo R, Rinaldi S, et al. Nipple sparing mastectomy: Surgical and oncological outcomes from a national multicentric registry with 913 patients (1006 cases) over a six year period. Breast. 2016;25:75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.breast. 2015.10.010.
31. Radovanovic Z, Radovanovic D, Golubovic A, Ivkovic-Kapicl T, Bokorov B, Mandic A. Early complications after nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction with silicone prosthesis: results of 214 procedures. Scand J Surg. 2010;99(3):115-8 doi: 10.1177/145749691009900302.
32. Munhoz AM, Aldrighi CM, Montag E, Arruda EG, Aldrighi JM, Gemperli R, et al. Clinical outcomes following nipple-areola-sparing mastectomy with immediate implant-based breast reconstruction: a 12-year experience with an analysis of patient and breast-related factors for complications. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013;140(3):545-55. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2634-7.
33.Garwood ER, Moore D, Ewing C, Hwang ES, Alvarado M, Foster RD, et al. Total skin-sparing mastectomy: complications and local recurrence rates in 2 cohorts of patients. Ann Surg. 2009;249(1):26-32. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31818e41a7.
34. Byon W, Kim E, Kwon J, Park YL, Park C. Magnetic resonance imaging and clinicopathological factors for the detection of occult nipple involvement in breast cancer patients. J Breast Cancer. 2014;17(4):386-92. doi: 10.4048/jbc.2014.17.4.386.