تعداد نشریات | 20 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,149 |
تعداد مقالات | 10,518 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,415,566 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,291,387 |
Impact of Physical Activity on Resilience among Teenage Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Mediation by Self-Esteem | ||
Women’s Health Bulletin | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 33، تیر 2022، صفحه 80-85 اصل مقاله (361.13 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/whb.2022.94451.1166 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Zahra Chaharbaghi1؛ Fatemeh Beigom Hosseini2؛ Tayebeh Baniasadi3؛ Lida Moradi4؛ Amir Dana* 4 | ||
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran | ||
2Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran | ||
3Visiting Scholar, Indiana University, School of Public Health, Department of Kinesiology, USA | ||
4Department of Physical Education, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: A significant factor associated with well-being and health is to find a method which can increase resilience during the pandemics. The present research aimed to examine the impact of physical activity level on resilience of teenage girls during the COVID-19 pandemic with an emphasis on self-esteem as a mediator. Methods: The present study utilized a descriptive-correlation approach. The statistical sample included 384 teenage females from Golestan, Iran, in 2020. We employed standard surveys for collecting the data. Statistical methods included Kolmogorov- Smirnov test, Spearman correlation test, and structural relationships through Lisrel. Results: Physical activity was found to affect resilience (β=0.396, T=6.284) and self-esteem (β=0.628, T=11.594). Furthermore, self-esteem significantly affected resilience (β=0.530, T=9.509). Finally, self-esteem significantly mediated the correlation between physical activity and resilience (Z=6.780, p <0.001). Conclusions: Physical activity could be considered as an important factor in coping with severe condition during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, in a pandemic situation, by increasing physical activity, better conditions can be created for children and adolescents, especially girls, to ensure their resilience. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Physical activity؛ Resilience؛ Self-esteem؛ Girls؛ COVID-19 | ||
مراجع | ||
1. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic. Acta Biomed. 2020;91(1):157-160. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397. PubMed PMID: 32191675; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7569573. ## 2. Bedford J, Enria D, Giesecke J, Heymann DL, Ihekweazu C, Kobinger G, et al. COVID-19: Towards Controlling of a Pandemic. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1015-1018. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30673-5. PubMed PMID: 32197103; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7270596. ## 3. Hammami A, Harrabi B, Mohr M, Krustrup P. Physical Activity and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Specific Recommendations for Home-Based Physical Training. Managing Sport and Leisure. 2022;27(1-2):26-31. doi: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494. ## 4. Gul MK, Demirci E. Psychiatric Disorders and Symptoms in Children and Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review. EJMO.2021;5(1):20-36. doi: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2020.11.003. ## 5. Dunton GF, Do B, Wang SD. Early Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Children Living in the U.S. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1351. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09429-3. PubMed PMID: 32887592; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7472405. ## 6. Tulchin-Francis K, Stevens Jr W, Gu X, Zhang T, Roberts H, Keller J, et al. The Impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic on Physical Activity in US Children. J Sport Health Sci. 2021;10(3):323-332. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2021.02.005. PubMed PMID: 33657464; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8167336. ## 7. Dana A, Khajehaflaton S, Salehian M, Sarvari S. Effects of an Intervention in Online Physical Education Classes on Motivation, Intention, and Physical Activity of Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J School Health. 2021;8(3):158-166. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2021.91103.1145. ## 8. Ghorbani S, Afshari M, Eckelt M, Dana A, Bund A. Associations between Physical Activity and Mental Health in Iranian Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Accelerometer-Based Study. Children. 2021;8(11):1022. doi: 10.3390/children8111022. PubMed PMID: 34828736; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8618706. ## 9. Dana A, Nodeh H, Salehian M, Mokari Saei S, Sarvari S. Smartphone Usage Status, Sleep Pattern, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Physical Activity among Adolescents from before to during the COVID-19 Confinement: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J School Health. 2021;9(1):1-9. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2021.92822.1178. ## 10. Weiner L, Berna F, Nourry N, Severac F, Vidailhet P, Mengin AC. Efficacy of an online cognitive behavioral therapy program developed for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: the REduction of STress (REST) study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020;21(1):870. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04772-7. PubMed PMID: 33087178; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7576984. ## 11. Palacio-Ortiz JD, Londoño-Herrera JP, Nanclares-Márquez A, Robledo-Rengifo P, Quintero-Cadavid CP. Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Colom Psiquiatr. 2020;49(4):279-88. doi: 10.1016/j.rcp.2020.05.006. PubMed PMID: 33328021; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7366975. ## 12. Abawi O, Welling MS, van den Eynde E, van Rossum EFC, Halberstadt J, van den Akker ELT, et al. COVID-19 related anxiety in children and adolescents with severe obesity: A mixed-methods study. Clin Obes. 2020;10(6):e12412. doi: 10.1111/cob.12412. PubMed PMID: 32920993; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7685119. ## 13. de Miranda DM, Athanasio BdS, Oliveira ACS, Simoes-e-Silva AC. How is COVID-19 pandemic impacting mental health of children and adolescents? Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2020;51:101845. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101845. PubMed PMID: 32929399; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7481176. ## 14. Ravens-Sieberer U, Kaman A, Erhart M, Devine J, Schlack R, Otto C. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents in Germany. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021;1-11. doi: 10.1007/s00787-021-01726-5. PubMed PMID: 33492480; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7829493. ## 15. Zhang Y, Zhang H, Ma X, Di Q. Mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemics and the mitigation effects of exercise: a longitudinal study of college students in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):3722. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103722. PubMed PMID: 32466163; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7277113. ## 16. Marconcin P, Werneck AO, Peralta M, Ihle A, Gouveia ÉR, Ferrari G, et al. The association between physical activity and mental health during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):209. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12590-6. PubMed PMID: 35101022; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8803575. ## 17. Hosseini FB, Ghorbani S, Rezaeshirazi R. Effects of Perceived Autonomy Support in the Physical Education on Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction, Intrinsic Motivation and Intention to Physical Activity in High-School Students. Int J School Health. 2020;7(4):39-46. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2020.88171.1106. ## 18. Gholidahaneh MG, Ghorbani S, Esfahaninia A. Effects of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction in the Physical Education on Leisure-Time Physical Activity Behavior of Primary School Students: Mediating Role of Autonomous Motivation. Int J School Health. 2020;7(2):46-53. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2020.86028.1068. ## 19. Sfandyari B, Ghorbani S, Rezaeeshirazi R, Noohpisheh S. The Effectiveness of an Autonomy-Based Exercise Training on Intrinsic Motivation, Physical Activity Intention, and Health-Related Fitness of Sedentary Students in Middle School. Int J School Health. 2020;7(1):40-47. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2020.84678.1046. ## 20. Ghorbani S, Noohpisheh S, Shakki M. Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Perceived Competence and Physical Activity in Middle School Students: Mediating Role of Enjoyment. Int J School Health. 2020;7(2):14-20. doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2020.85668.1056. ## 21. Antonini Philippe R, Schwab L, Biasutti M. Effects of Physical Activity and Mindfulness on Resilience and Depression During the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Psychol. 2021;12:700742. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.700742. PubMed PMID: 34393936; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8360111. ## 22. Davydov DM, Stewart R, Ritchie K, Chaudieu I. Resilience and mental health. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30(5):479-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.003. PubMed PMID: 20395025. ## 23. Erdogan E, Ozdogan O, Erdogan M. University student resilience level: the effect of gender and faculty. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;186:1262-1267. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.047. ## 24. Reguera-García MM, Liébana-Presa C, Álvarez-Barrio L, Alves Gomes L, Fernández-Martínez E. Physical Activity, Resilience, Sense of Coherence and Coping in People with Multiple Sclerosis in the Situation Derived from COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):8202. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218202. PubMed PMID: 33172022; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7664264. ## 25. Rothon C, Edwards P, Bhui K, Viner RM, Taylor S, Stansfeld SA. Physical activity and depressive symptoms in adolescents: a prospective study. BMC Med. 2010;8:32. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-8-32. PubMed PMID: 20509868; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895574. ## 26. Xu S; Liu Z; Tian S; Ma Z; Jia C; Sun G. Physical Activity and Resilience among College Students: The Mediating Effects of Basic Psychological Needs. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(7):3722. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073722. PubMed PMID: 33918303; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8038173. ## 27. Li X, Yu H, Yang N. The mediating role of resilience in the effects of physical exercise on college students’ negative emotions during the COVID-19 epidemic. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):24510. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04336-y. PubMed PMID: 34972833; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8720086. ## 27. Kim I; Ahn J. The Effect of Changes in Physical Self-Concept through Participation in Exercise on Changes in Self-Esteem and Mental Well-Being. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(10):5224. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105224. PubMed PMID: 34069040; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8157161. ## 28. Zamani Sani SH, Fathirezaie Z, Brand S, Pühse U, Holsboer-Trachsler E, Gerber M, Talepasand S. Physical activity and self-esteem: testing direct and indirect relationships associated with psychological and physical mechanisms. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016;12:2617-2625. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S116811. PubMed PMID: 27789950; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5068479. ## 29. Haugen T, Ommundsen Y, Seiler S. The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Physical Self-Esteem in Adolescents: The Role of Physical Fitness Indices. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2013.25(1):138-53. doi: 10.1123/pes.25.1.138. PubMed PMID: 23406702. ## 30. Park K, Yang TC. The Long-term Effects of Self-Esteem on Depression: The Roles of Alcohol and Substance Uses during Young Adulthood. Sociol Q. 2017;58(3):429-446. doi: 10.1080/00380253.2017.1331718. PubMed PMID: 28936002; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5602593. ## 31. Krejcie RV, Morgan DW. Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educ Psychol Meas. 1970;30(3):607-610. doi: 10.1177/001316447003000308. ## 32. Davidson S, Passmore R, Brook JF, Truswell AS. Human nutrition and dietetics. 7th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1979. ## 33. Rosenberg M. Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton; 1965. ## 34. Malhi GS, Das P, Bell E, Mattingly G, Mannie Z. Modelling resilience in adolescence and adversity: a novel framework to inform research and practice. Transl Psychiatry. 2019;9(1):316. doi: 10.1038/s41398-019-0651-y. PubMed PMID: 31772187; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6879584. ## | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 813 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 522 |