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Coping Styles and Depression in Working Mothers During Covid-19 | ||
Women’s Health Bulletin | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 32، فروردین 2022، صفحه 42-50 اصل مقاله (429.28 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/whb.2022.93798.1156 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Christina Pavlov* ؛ Christine Limbers | ||
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, USA | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: The pandemic of Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) has exposed working mothers to a disproportionate amount of stress. The present study aimed to examine the coping strategies associated with depression in this group during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Methods: The cross-sectional sample consisted of 192 working mothers from the United States (76% married, 70.3% white, mean age=33.4 years). The participants were recruited through a Qualtrics panel in April 2020 and completed the questionnaires of the Brief-COPE and the Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) online. The results from t-tests, ANOVAs, Pearson correlations, and hierarchical linear regression analyses were examined. Results: The coping styles of self-distraction (r=0.17, P=0.02), denial (r=0.32, p <0.001), substance abuse (r=0.39, p <0.001), instrumental support (r=0.22, P=0.002), behavioral disengagement (r=0.464, p <0.001), venting (r=0.44, p <0.001), planning (r=0.22, P=002), humor (r=0.26, p <0.001), and self-blame (r=0.57, p <0.001) were found to be significantly correlated with depression. The hierarchical linear regression revealed the followings: venting (B=0.561 and P=0.033) and self-blame (B=1.212 and p <0.001). Conclusion: These results, coupled with the elevated prevalence of depression in the sample, highlighted the importance of considering coping strategies when evaluating the depression-related risk factors in working mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Coping؛ Depression؛ COVID-19؛ Mothers | ||
مراجع | ||
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