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Does Caffeine Affect Dental Implant Stability? A Prospective Cohort Study | ||
Journal of Dentistry | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 23، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 75، 2022، صفحه 102-105 اصل مقاله (342.32 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/dentjods.2021.87624.1274 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mohammad Jafarian1؛ Reza Tabrizi* 1؛ Sajjad Haghi2؛ Shervin Shafiei3 | ||
1Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Postgraduate Student, Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Statement of the Problem: Caffeine intake affects bone metabolism through inhibition of osteoblast proliferation. Purpose:This study aims to assess the effect of caffeine consumption on implant stability in the healing period of patients. Materials and Method:A prospective cohort study is designed to assess implant stability in the posterior of the maxilla. Patients were divided into two groups based on daily caffeine intake as group 1 with consumption of 400 mg/daily caffeine or more, and group 2 with consumption of 100 mg/daily caffeine or less. The implant stability was measured by resonance frequency analysis (RFA). The mean implant stability quotients (ISQs) were calculated. RFA measurements were made at 4, 6 and 8 weeks after implant placement. Results: A total of 102 patients were studied (51 in each group). The mean of ISQ was 43.49± 2.32 in the group 1 and 42.78±2.34 in the group 2 at four weeks after insertion. The mean of ISQ was 50.86±3.06 in group 1 and 51.37±2.44 in the group at six weeks after implant placement. At eight weeks after implant surgery, the mean of ISQ was 56.78±3.77 in the group 1 and 57.84±1.82 in the group 2. The mean of ISQ between the two groups at 4, 6 and 8 weeks after implant placement was not statistically different. (p = 0.13, p = 0.36 and p = 0.08 respectively) The repeated measure test indicated a similar increase in ISQ in various study times in the two studied groups (p =0.47, df=1, F=0.52). Conclusion: Acquired data suggest that caffeine intake may not have a negative effect on implant stability in the healing period at the posterior of the maxilla. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Dental implants؛ Caffeine؛ Maxilla؛ Osseointegration | ||
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مراجع | ||
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