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Recently Discovered Iranian Population of Rousettus leschenaultii (Chiroptera; Petropodidae), Highlighting the Essential Need for Taxonomic Expertise in Applied Medical Sciences | ||
| Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 1، فروردین 2022، صفحه 62-70 اصل مقاله (1.65 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2021.92079.1301 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Zeinolabedin Mohammadi1؛ Alijan Tabarraei* 2؛ Fatemeh Ghorbani3؛ Asghar Khajeh4؛ Haji Gholi Kami2؛ Saeed Shahabi5؛ Urban Olsson6، 7 | ||
| 1Department of Microbiology,Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Iran | ||
| 2Infectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences,Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Higher Educational Complex of Saravan, Saravan, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 6University of Gothenburg, Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Systematics and Biodiversity, Box 463, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden | ||
| 7Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Bats are potential reservoir hosts for vector-borne diseases that can transmit many bacterial and viral agents to humans. Fruit bats are considered reservoirs of many viruses and they are of major importance in the medical sciences for controlling and preventing vector-borne diseases. This study aimed to compare the morphological and genetic differences of two fruit bat species, Rousettus aegyptiacus and R. leschenaultii in Iran, implying anessential need for taxonomic expertise in applied medical sciences. Methods: In this experimental study, we collected and identified 26 specimens of bats belonging to two fruit bat species from the southeast of Iran. The morphological and genetic differences were characterized between recently recorded migratory fruit bat R. leschenaultii and the morphologically similar and resident R. aegyptiacus. The haplotype network was generated using the program POPART. The nucleotide variation and population differentiation were calculated in DNAsp. Furthermore, we considered additional records of 15 specimens from three widespread bat species in the north of Iran. Results: Morphological characterization of two fruit bat species showed R. aegyptiacus is larger than R. leschenaultii in morphometric variables except tail length (TL) for both sexes. The demographic analyses revealed that all haplotypes of R. leschenaulti formed a single haplogroup in the species’ distributional range. In contrast, haplotypes of R. aegyptiacus were divided into five haplogroups respecting taxa/localities. The results represent a strong signature of population expansion for these two species of bats. Conclusion: Population of the fruit bats throughout their ranges in the Middle East may indicate an increased risk of the spread of viral agents over time. Therefore, precise identification of hosts and vectors in applied medical sciences is essential to conduct standard procedures | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Fruit bat؛ Host؛ Iran؛ Population genetic؛ Zoonoses | ||
| مراجع | ||
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