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Heenaye- Mamode Khan, Maleika, Fauzee, Jasmine, Khan, Naushad, Neetoo, Hudaa, Toorabally, Zaynab, Ahku, Yashvinee, Soobhug, Ashwinee. (1401). A Case-Control Study of Female Breast Cancer Risk Factors in Mauritius. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(3), 491-499. doi: 10.30476/mejc.2022.87731.1432
Maleika Heenaye- Mamode Khan; Jasmine Selimah Fauzee; Naushad Mamode Khan; Hudaa Neetoo; Zaynab Toorabally; Yashvinee Ahku; Ashwinee Devi Soobhug. "A Case-Control Study of Female Breast Cancer Risk Factors in Mauritius". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13, 3, 1401, 491-499. doi: 10.30476/mejc.2022.87731.1432
Heenaye- Mamode Khan, Maleika, Fauzee, Jasmine, Khan, Naushad, Neetoo, Hudaa, Toorabally, Zaynab, Ahku, Yashvinee, Soobhug, Ashwinee. (1401). 'A Case-Control Study of Female Breast Cancer Risk Factors in Mauritius', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(3), pp. 491-499. doi: 10.30476/mejc.2022.87731.1432
Heenaye- Mamode Khan, Maleika, Fauzee, Jasmine, Khan, Naushad, Neetoo, Hudaa, Toorabally, Zaynab, Ahku, Yashvinee, Soobhug, Ashwinee. A Case-Control Study of Female Breast Cancer Risk Factors in Mauritius. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 13(3): 491-499. doi: 10.30476/mejc.2022.87731.1432

A Case-Control Study of Female Breast Cancer Risk Factors in Mauritius

Middle East Journal of Cancer
مقاله 13، دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 51، مهر 2022، صفحه 491-499    اصل مقاله (234.48 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article(s)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/mejc.2022.87731.1432
نویسندگان
Maleika Heenaye- Mamode Khan* 1؛ Jasmine Selimah Fauzee2؛ Naushad Mamode Khan3؛ Hudaa Neetoo4؛ Zaynab Toorabally5؛ Yashvinee Ahku1؛ Ashwinee Devi Soobhug3
1Department of Software and Information Systems, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius
2Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, Central Health Laboratory, Victoria Hospital Candos, Mauritius
3Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius
4Department of Agricultural and Food Science, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius
5Department of Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius
چکیده
Background: Female breast cancer (FBC) is a public health issue which represents the third leading cause of deaths in Mauritius (accounting for 13.5% of all the deaths in 2017), after diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The present research aimed to identify the potential causative factors associated with FBC in Mauritius, given the genetic polymorphisms of different ethnic groups.
Method: From January to August 2019, a questionnaire was administered to women who had consented to participate in this case-control study. Overall, there were 394 women, comprising 149 cases and 245 controls. The cases were BC patients who visited two non-governmental organizations (NGOs) involved in providing support and counselling to BC patients in Mauritius. The controls were women matched by age approached from these NGOs as well as the public at large. A logistic regression model was then applied in R statistical software to identify the potential significant factors associated with BC in Mauritius.
Results: Herein, age, family history of cancer, the prolonged use of female hormone as contraception, smoking habits, consumption of non-bio food products, and the frequent use of plastic bottles and Styrofoam containers to serve hot food were identified as the determinant factors attributing to BC incidence.
Conclusion: The extended use of female hormones for birth controls, smoking habits, consumption of non-bio food products, along with the frequent use of plastic bottles and Styrofoam containers to serve hot food were identified as modifiable factors. There is an urgent need for sensitizing people to change their lifestyle in order to minimize their risk of developing breast cancer.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Breast neoplasms؛ Epidemiologic studies؛ Mauritius
اصل مقاله

How to cite this article:

Mamode Khan MH, Fauzee JS, Khan NM, Neetoo H, Toorabally Z, Ahku Y. A case-control study of female breast cancer risk factors in Mauritius. Middle East J Cancer. 2022;13(3):491-9. doi: 10.30476/mejc.2022.87731.1432.

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