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Asadi-Pooya, Ali Akbar, Akbari, Ali, Emami, Amir, Lotfi, Mehrzad, Rostamihosseinkhani, Mahtab, Nemati, Hamid, Barzegar, Zohreh, Kabiri, Maryam, Zeraatpisheh, Zahra, Farjoud-Kouhanjani, Mohsen, Jafari, Anahita, Sasannia, Sarvin, Ashrafi, Shayan, Nazeri, Masoume, Nasiri, Sara, Shahisavandi, Mina. (1400). Risk Factors Associated with Long COVID Syndrome: A Retrospective Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 46(6), 428-436. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2021.92080.2326
Ali Akbar Asadi-Pooya; Ali Akbari; Amir Emami; Mehrzad Lotfi; Mahtab Rostamihosseinkhani; Hamid Nemati; Zohreh Barzegar; Maryam Kabiri; Zahra Zeraatpisheh; Mohsen Farjoud-Kouhanjani; Anahita Jafari; Sarvin Sasannia; Shayan Ashrafi; Masoume Nazeri; Sara Nasiri; Mina Shahisavandi. "Risk Factors Associated with Long COVID Syndrome: A Retrospective Study". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 46, 6, 1400, 428-436. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2021.92080.2326
Asadi-Pooya, Ali Akbar, Akbari, Ali, Emami, Amir, Lotfi, Mehrzad, Rostamihosseinkhani, Mahtab, Nemati, Hamid, Barzegar, Zohreh, Kabiri, Maryam, Zeraatpisheh, Zahra, Farjoud-Kouhanjani, Mohsen, Jafari, Anahita, Sasannia, Sarvin, Ashrafi, Shayan, Nazeri, Masoume, Nasiri, Sara, Shahisavandi, Mina. (1400). 'Risk Factors Associated with Long COVID Syndrome: A Retrospective Study', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 46(6), pp. 428-436. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2021.92080.2326
Asadi-Pooya, Ali Akbar, Akbari, Ali, Emami, Amir, Lotfi, Mehrzad, Rostamihosseinkhani, Mahtab, Nemati, Hamid, Barzegar, Zohreh, Kabiri, Maryam, Zeraatpisheh, Zahra, Farjoud-Kouhanjani, Mohsen, Jafari, Anahita, Sasannia, Sarvin, Ashrafi, Shayan, Nazeri, Masoume, Nasiri, Sara, Shahisavandi, Mina. Risk Factors Associated with Long COVID Syndrome: A Retrospective Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 46(6): 428-436. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2021.92080.2326

Risk Factors Associated with Long COVID Syndrome: A Retrospective Study

Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
مقاله 3، دوره 46، شماره 6، بهمن 2021، صفحه 428-436    اصل مقاله (308.43 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article(s)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijms.2021.92080.2326
نویسندگان
Ali Akbar Asadi-Pooya* 1، 2؛ Ali Akbari3؛ Amir Emami4؛ Mehrzad Lotfi5؛ Mahtab Rostamihosseinkhani1؛ Hamid Nemati1؛ Zohreh Barzegar1؛ Maryam Kabiri1؛ Zahra Zeraatpisheh1؛ Mohsen Farjoud-Kouhanjani1؛ Anahita Jafari1؛ Sarvin Sasannia1؛ Shayan Ashrafi1؛ Masoume Nazeri1؛ Sara Nasiri1؛ Mina Shahisavandi1
1Epilepsy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Department of Neurology, Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
3Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
4Burn & Wound Healing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5Medical Imaging Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Recently, people have recognized the post-acute phase symptoms of the COVID-19. We investigated the long-term symptoms associated with COVID-19, (Long COVID Syndrome), and the risk factors associated with it.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study. All the consecutive adult patients referred to the healthcare facilities anywhere in Fars province from 19 February 2020 until 20 November 2020 were included. All the patients had a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. In a phone call to the patients, at least three months after their discharge from the hospital, we obtained their current information. The IBM SPSS Statistics (version 25.0) was used. Pearson Chi square, Fisher’s exact test, t test, and binary logistic regression analysis model were employed. A P value of less than 0.05 was considered to be significant.
Results: In total, 4,681 patients were studied, 2915 of whom (62.3%) reported symptoms. The most common symptoms of long COVID syndrome were fatigue, exercise intolerance, walking intolerance, muscle pain, and shortness of breath. Women were more likely to experience long-term COVID syndrome than men (Odds Ratio: 1,268; 95% Confidence Interval: 1,122-1,432; P=0.0001), which was significant. Presentation with respiratory problems at the onset of illness was also significantly associated with long COVID syndrome (Odds Ratio: 1.425; 95% Confidence Interval: 1.177-1.724; P=0.0001). A shorter length of hospital stay was inversely associated with long COVID syndrome (Odds Ratio: 0.953; 95% Confidence Interval: 0.941-0.965; P=0.0001).
Conclusion: Long COVID syndrome is a frequent and disabling condition and has significant associations with sex (female), respiratory symptoms at the onset, and the severity of the illness.
کلیدواژه‌ها
COVID-19؛ Medicine؛ SARS-CoV-2؛ Viruses
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