تعداد نشریات | 20 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,154 |
تعداد مقالات | 10,540 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,759,822 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,367,126 |
The Effect of Virtual Reality on Postural Stability and Fall Risk Assessment of Older Women | ||
Women’s Health Bulletin | ||
دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 28، فروردین 2021، صفحه 37-43 اصل مقاله (498.93 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/whb.2021.89163.1092 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Hassan Sadeghi؛ Seyed Sadredin Shojaedin* | ||
Department of Biomechanics and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Exergames (exercise and gaming) or virtual exercises have been reported to improve balance and functional mobility in older adults. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of virtual reality exercise, on the static balance, postural stability, and functional mobility among older women. Methods: In this quasi-experimental pilot study, 15 older women aged 65 years old and above were divided into control and experimental groups. Our participants were recruited from Gorgan Neighborhood House in Tehran-Iran in June and July 2020. Following the pre-test, the experimental group completed three weeks of virtual training three times per week via Xbox Kinect Software, and the effects were measured after three weeks. The Biodex Balance System was employed to measure the fall risk index and postural stability index. Moreover, Timed Up and Go (TUG) test were used for functional mobility. Results: One-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed a statistically significant difference in post-test between the groups concerning fall risk index in open eye conditions, (p <0.001), fall risk index in close eye conditions (p <0.001), overall stability index (p <0.001), and TUG (p <0.001). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that virtual reality exercise could improve the fall risk index and functional mobility of healthy older women. Consequently, these types of exercise could be recommended as practical exercises for elderlies to be done at home or health care institutions. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Postural balance؛ Accidental falls؛ Virtual reality؛ Frail elderly | ||
مراجع | ||
1. Harper S. The Challenges of Twenty-First-Century Demography. Challenges of Aging: Springer; 2015;17-29. ## 2. Nations U. World population ageing 2013. ## 3. Tanjani PT, Motlagh ME, Nazar MM, Najafi F. The health status of the elderly population of Iran in 2012. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2015;60(2):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.archger. 2015;60(2):281-7. PubMed PMID: 25619817. ## 4. Buford TW, Anton SD, Clark DJ, Higgins TJ, Cooke MB. Optimizing the Benefits of Exercise on Physical Function in Older Adults. PM R. 2014;6(6):528-43. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.11.009. PubMed PMID: 24361365; PubMed Central:PMC4064002. ## 5. Sadeghi H, Shojaedin SS, Alijanpour E, Abbasi A. The Effects of Core Stability Exercises on Balance and Walking in Elderly Fallers with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Control Trial. J Res Rehabil Sci. 2020;1:110-7. doi: 10.22122/jrrs.v1i1.3502. ## 6. Ozturk TC, Ak R, Akoglu EU, Onur O, Eroglu S, Saritemur M. Factors associated with multiple falls among elderly patients admitted to emergency department. 2017;11:85-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijge.2016.05.009. ## 7. Yamada M, Aoyama T, Nakamura M, Tanaka B, Nagai K, Tatematsu N, et al. The reliability and preliminary validity of game-based fall risk assessment in community-dwelling older adults. Geriatr Nurs. 2011;32(3):188-94. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2011.02.002. PubMed PMID: 21501899. ## 8. Slade SC, Carey DL, Hill AM, Morris ME. Effects of falls prevention interventions on falls outcomes for hospitalised adults: protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ open. 2017;7(11):e017864. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017864. PubMed PMID: 29133324; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5695509. ## 9. Sartini M, Cristina ML, Spagnolo AM, Cremonesi P, Costaguta C, Monacelli F, et al. The epidemiology of domestic injurious falls in a community dwelling elderly population: an outgrowing economic burden. Eur J Public Health. 2010;20(5):604-6. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckp165. PubMed PMID: 19843597. ## 10. El-Menyar A, Tilley E, Al-Thani H, Latifi R. Females fall more from heights but males survive less among a geriatric population: insights from an American level 1 trauma center. BMC geriatrics. 2019;19(1):238. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1252-6. PubMed PMID: 31464582; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6716940. ## 11. Sadeghi H, Ashraf A, Zeynali N, Ebrahimi B, A Jehu D. Balance and functional mobility predict low bone mineral density among postmenopausal women undergoing recent menopause with osteoporosis, osteopenia, and normal bone mineral density: A cross-sectional study. Geriatr Nurs. 2020;42(1):33-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.10.020. PubMed PMID: 33221555. ## 12. Mert A, Buirma R, van Luijk J, Melkonian G, Pels J, Vermetten E. Development of a theory-based applied game for the treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: proof of feasibility. Games for Health: Springer; 2013. 247-53. ## 13. Kayama H, Okamoto K, Nishiguchi S, Yamada M, Kuroda T, Aoyama T. Effect of a Kinect-based exercise game on improving executive cognitive performance in community-dwelling elderly: case control study. J Med Internet Res. 2014;16(2):e61-e. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3108. PubMed PMID: 24565806; PubMed Central: PMC3961700. ## 14. Sato K, Kuroki K, Saiki S, Nagatomi R. Improving walking, muscle strength, and balance in the elderly with an exergame using Kinect: A randomized controlled trial. Games Health J. 2015;4(3):161-7. doi: 10.1089/g4h.2014.0057. PubMed PMID: 26182059. ## 15. Kayama H, Okamoto K, Nishiguchi S, Yukutake T, Tanigawa T, Nagai K, et al. Efficacy of an Exercise Game Based on Kinect in Improving Physical Performances of Fall Risk Factors in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Games Health J. 2013;2(4):247-52. doi: 10.1089/g4h.2013.0006. PubMed PMID: 26192228. ## 16. Parsa M, Rahimi A, Noorizadeh Dehkordi S. Studying the correlation between balance assessment by Biodex Stability System and Berg Scale in stroke individuals. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019;23(4):850-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.04.014. PubMed PMID: 31733771. ## 17. Ibrahim MS, Mattar AG, Elhafez SM. Efficacy of virtual reality-based balance training versus the Biodex balance system training on the body balance of adults. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(1):20-6. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.20. PubMed PMID: 26957722; PubMed Central: PMC4755968. ## 18. Collado-Mateo D, Dominguez-Muñoz FJ, Adsuar JC, Merellano-Navarro E, Gusi N. Exergames for women with fibromyalgia: a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effects on mobility skills, balance and fear of falling. PeerJ. 2017;5:e3211-e. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3211. PubMed PMID: 28439471; PubMed Central: PMC5401622. ## 19. Sadeghi H, Hakim MN, Hamid TA, Amri SB, Razeghi M, Farazdaghi M, et al. The effect of exergaming on knee proprioception in older men: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017;69:144-50. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2016.11.009. PubMed PMID: 27923177. ## 20. Donoghue OA, Savva GM, Cronin H, Kenny RA, Horgan NF. Using timed up and go and usual gait speed to predict incident disability in daily activities among community-dwelling adults aged 65 and older. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(10):1954-61. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.06.008. PubMed PMID: 24977931. ## 21. Shumway-Cook A, Brauer S, Woollacott M. Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test. Phys Ther. 2000;80(9):896-903. PubMed PMID: 10960937. ## 22. van Diest M, Stegenga J, Wörtche HJ, Verkerke GJ, Postema K, et al. Exergames for unsupervised balance training at home: a pilot study in healthy older adults. Gait Posture. 2016;44:161-7. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.11.019. PubMed: 27004651. ## 23. Davies TC, Vinumon T, Taylor L, Parsons J. Let ’ s Kinect to Increase Balance and Coordination of Older People : Pilot Testing of a Balloon Catching Game. Int J Virtual Worlds Hum Comput Interact 2014;2. doi: 10.11159/VWHCI.2014.005. ## 24. Keogh JW, Power N, Wooller L, Lucas P, Whatman C. Physical and psychosocial function in residential aged-care elders: effect of Nintendo Wii Sports games. J Aging Phys Act. 2014;22(2):235-44. doi: 10.1123/japa.2012-0272. PubMed PMID: 23752164. ## 25. Gil-Gómez J-A, Lloréns R, Alcañiz M, Colomer C. Effectiveness of a Wii balance board-based system (eBaViR) for balance rehabilitation: a pilot randomized clinical trial in patients with acquired brain injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2011;8:30. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-8-30. PubMed PMID: 21600066; PubMed Central: PMC3120756. ## 26. Bainbridge E, Bevans S, Keeley B, Oriel K. The Effects of the Nintendo Wii Fit on Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Perceived Balance Deficits: A Pilot Study. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr. 2011;29:126-35. doi: 10.3109/02703181.2011.569053. ## 27. Van Diest M, Lamoth C, Stegenga J, Verkerke G, Postema K. Exergaming for balance training of elderly: state of the art and future developments. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013;10:101-. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-10-101. PubMed PMID: 24063521; PubMed Central: PMC3851268. ## 28. Sims J, Cosby N, Saliba EN, Hertel J, Saliba SA. Exergaming and static postural control in individuals with a history of lower limb injury. J Athl Train. 2013;48(3):314. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.2.04. PubMed PMID: 23675790; PubMed Central: PMC3655744. ## 29. Bateni H. Changes in balance in older adults based on use of physical therapy vs the Wii Fit gaming system: a preliminary study. Physiotherapy. 2012;98(3):211-6. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2011.02.004. PubMed PMID: 22898577. ## 30. Yeşilyaprak SS, Yıldırım MŞ, Tomruk M, Ertekin Ö, Algun ZC. Comparison of the effects of virtual reality-based balance exercises and conventional exercises on balance and fall risk in older adults living in nursing homes in Turkey. Physiother Theory Pract. 2016;32(3):191-201. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2015.1138009. PubMed PMID: 27049879. ## 31. Singh DKa, Rajaratnam BS, Palaniswamy V, Pearson H, Raman VP, Bong PS. Participating in a virtual reality balance exercise program can reduce risk and fear of falls. 2012;73(3):239-43. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.07.011. PubMed PMID: 22884437. ## 32. Webster D, Celik O. Systematic review of Kinect applications in elderly care and stroke rehabilitation. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2014;(3)11:108-. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-11-108. PubMed PMID: 24996956; PubMed Central: PMC4094409. ## 33. Pompeu JE, Arduini La, Botelho aR, Fonseca MBF, Pompeu SMaa, Torriani-Pasin C, et al. Feasibility, safety and outcomes of playing Kinect Adventures!™ for people with Parkinson’s disease: a pilot study. Physiotherapy. 2014;100(2):162-8. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2013.10.003. PubMed PMID: 24703891. ## | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 813 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 555 |