آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 827 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,435 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,628,861 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,316,172 |
Ibn Wafid Lakhmi: Pharmacist and Botanist from Andalusia | ||
| Journal of Research on History of Medicine | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 4، بهمن 2020، صفحه 269-280 اصل مقاله (908.53 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| نویسنده | ||
Reza Dashti  
| ||
| Assistant Professor of History of Islamic Civilization, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The land of Andalusia was part of Dar al-Islam for about eight hundred years, and the prosperity of Islamic culture and civilization in this land made it one of the most brilliant scientific centers in the world, radiating knowledge all over Europe. Since the Muslim rulers of Andalusia strived to promote science and knowledge in this land, Andalusia turned to a territory in the period of Islamic civilization in which famous physicians, pharmacists and botanists were raised. Among them was Ibn Wafid Lakhmi, an Andalusian physician, pharmacologist and botanist who, while practicing medicine, also paid special attention to the subject of pharmacology and the cultivation of medicinal plants. Ibn Wafid treated patients with his own therapeutic and medicinal methods and with his numerous works and writings in the field of medicine, pharmacology and botany, he played an important role in expanding the scientific and civilizational boundaries of Islam in the field of these sciences. Ibn Wafid Andalusia, by training prominent students, was influential in the transmission of medical sciences, especially pharmacological and botanical knowledge, in the Islamic and world civilizations. The research method of this article is descriptive-analytical and the main question of the research is that what the role and function of Ibn Wafid Lakhmi as an Andalusian was in expanding the borders of medical sciences, pharmacology and botany in the Islamic civilization. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Ibn Wafid Lakhmi؛ Medicine؛ Pharmacology؛ Botany؛ Andalusia | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alhawi Nazari, Z., 2003. Medicine and Pharmacy in Andalusia. Journal of Islamic History, 15. pp. 92-110. Angel, G.V., 1955. Tarikh al-Fekr al-Andalusi. Translated from Spanish by Hussein,M. Cairo: Maktab-al-Seghafeh al-Dinieh. Annan, A., 1990. History of the Islamic State in Andalusia. Vol. 1. Translated from Arabic by A. Ayati. Tehran: Kayhan Press. Basworth, E.C, 2002. New Islamic Dynasties Guide to Chronology and Genealogy. Translated from English by F. Badraei. Tehran: Center for the Recognition of Islam and Iran. Beyzoun, I., 1985. Al-Dolath al-Arabih fi Spaineh 92-422AH / 711-1031 CE. Beirut: Dar Al-Nahzath al-Arabih. Damirchi, S.H., 2010. History of Islamic Culture and Civilization. Ghom: Maaref Press. Dehkhoda, A.A., 1998. The Dehkhoda Dictionary. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Attempted by M. Moin, and J. Shahidi. Tehran: Tehran University Press. Ghofti, A., 1992. Tarikh al-hokama. Translated from Arabic by B. Darabi. Tehran: Tehran University Press. Halabi, A.A., 1986. History of Islamic Civilization. 2nd ed. Tehran: Asatir Press. Hatta, P.K., n.d. History of Arabs. 2nd ed. Translated from Arabic by A. Payandeh. Tehran: Agah Press. Hemmati Glian, A., 2007. An Attitude towards the Scientific Heritage of Muslims in Spain. Journal of Islamic History, 30, pp. 91-105. Ibn Abar, M.I.A., 1989. Al-Takmalta ul-Katab Al- saleh. Vol. 3. Attempted by I., Al-Abyari. Cairo: Dar-ul-Katab Al-Masree. Ibn Abi Asiba’ah, A., 1881. Ayoun-Al-Anba. Vol. 2. Cairo: Maktab-al-Vahabieh. Ibn A’tham Kufi, A., 1993. Al-Futuh. Translated from Arabic by M.I.A.M. Heravi. Corrected by G. Tabatabai Majd. Tehran: Islamic Revolution Education Publications. Ibn Bashkwal, A.K.M., 1989. Al- saleh Fi Tarikh Aameh al- Andalus. Researched by I. Al-Abyari. Cairo: Dar-ul-Katab Al-Masree. Ibn Bassam, S. 1979. Al-Zekhereh Fi Mahasen. Vol. 1. Researched by A. Ehsan. Beirut: Dar al-Fakr. Ibn JalJal, S., 2005. Tabbaghat al- Atabba val-hokama. Vol. 2. Researched by S. Foad. Cairo: Dar al-Kotob Val-Vesagh Al- Ghomieh. Ibn Ozari, M., 1983. Al-Beyan Al- Maghreb fi Al- Akhbar al- Andalus Val- Maghreb. Vol. 2. Researched by L. Prowonsale and H.C. Colan. Beirut: Dar-ul-Ceghafeh. Ibn Sa`d Andalusi, S.I.A., 1985. Tabbaghat Umm. Attempted by H. Baaloun. Beirut: Dar Al-Taleaa. Ibn Wafid al-Andalusi, A.R., 2000. Al-Aidwyh Al-Mufraduh. Researched by A.H. Basaj. Beirut: Dar-ul-Katab Al-Elmieh Press. Jiusi, S.K., 2001. Muslim Spanish Heritage. Vol. 2. Translated from English by the European Languages Group of the Islamic Research Foundation. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Islamic Research Foundation. Khudari bak, M., 1997. The Umayyad state. Vol. 2. Beirut: Founder Al-Kotob Al- sa’qafeh. Lucas, H., 1993. History of civilization. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Translated from English by A. Azarang. Tehran: Kayhan Press Organization. Magri Tlemceni, A, 1986. Nafah al-Teb. Vol.1. Researched by E. Abbasid. Beirut: Dar al- Sadeer Press. Mousavi Bojnourdi, S.M.K., 1999. Great Islamic Encyclopedia. 2nd ed. Vol. 5. Edited by the Authors of the Great Islamic Encyclopedia Center. Tehran: Great Islamic Encyclopedia Press. Naseri Taheri, A., 1996. An Introduction to the Socio-Political History of North Africa from the Beginning to the Rise of the Ottomans. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. Roghani, S.H., 2010. Anatomy in the Medicine of the Islamic Civilization and Methods of Acquiring Knowledge. Journal of Medical History of Shahid Beheshti University, 2(4), pp. 141-164. Roghani, S.H., 2008. Factors Affecting Andalusian Physicians’ Attention to Pharmacology. Journal of the History of Science, 7, pp.75-84. Roghani, S.H., 2009. History of Medicine in Andalusia: Pharmacology and Surgery from the Beginning to the End of the Movahedan Government. PhD Thesis. Faculty of Theology. Tehran: University of Tehran. Tahami, S.G., 2008. Culture of announcing the history of Islam. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Tehran: Anteshar Co. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1986. 3rd ed. Vol. 3. Edited by Lewis, B. et al. Under The Patronage of A Number of Leading Orientalists. Amsterdam: The International union of Academies. Velayati. A.A., 2013. Calendar of the history of culture and civilization of Islam and Iran. Vol. 1. Tehran: Amir Kabir Press. Zarkeli, K.D., 1986. Al-A’lam Qamus. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Beirut: Dar Al-Elmieh Lallmeleain press. Zarrin Kob, A.H., 1997. The book of Islam. Tehran: Amir Kabir Press. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 53 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 75 |
||
