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Developing and Validating a Measurement Tool to Self-report pedestrian Safety-related Behavior: The Pedestrian Behavior Questionnaire (PBQ) | ||
| Bulletin of Emergency And Trauma | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 8، شماره 4، دی 2020 اصل مقاله (882.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/beat.2020.86488 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani 1؛ Morteza Haghighi2؛ Seyed Taghi Heydari  3؛ Hamid Soori4؛ Forouzan Rezapour5؛ Seyed Abbas Motevalian6؛ Reza Tabrizi7؛ Minoo Mohammadkhani7
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| 1Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| 2Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 32Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; 3Research Center for Neuromodulation and Pain , Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 4Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Public Health, School of Public Health & Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran | ||
| 6Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 7Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: Pedestrians are road users vulnerable to traffic injuries and fatalities. This study aimed to develop and validate a pedestrian behavior questionnaire to be used in Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the initial questionnaire was designed based on the evaluation of previous studies conducted world-wide or in Iran. The initial pack included 127 items. After the assuring the face validity of the questionnaire, 27 experts’ opinions in the field of traffic was obtained for assessing/improving the content validity. To test the reliability of the questionnaire, the test-retest method and internal consistency assessment were used. To evaluate the structural validity, the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) using the principal component and the Varimax rotation was applied. Results: After completing the face validity and after summarizing the experts’ suggestions, 12 questions were deleted. By calculating the content validity ratio and coefficient, 20 and 17 were removed. Also, the average content validity coefficient regarding relevancy, clarity and overall average were 0.86, 0.88, and 0.87, respectively. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.84. In the last stage and according to the results of the factor analysis, five factors violations, distraction, positive behaviors (group1), positive behaviors (group2) and Aggressive behaviors) were identified from the 29-items questionnaire, which explained 98% of the total variance. Conclusion: Considering the necessity of using a verified and validated tool for planning and evaluating effective interventions for pedestrians is inevitable. The tool designed in the study was found to be valid and reliable for use to measure pedestrian’s behavior and planning to modify high-risk behaviors and enhance safe pedestrian behaviors. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Questionnaires؛ Traffic behavior scales؛ Pedestrians؛ Validity؛ Factor structure | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 116 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 84 |
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