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A Comparison of Early Side-Effects of Short-Course and Long-Course Radiotherapy in Rectal Cancer | ||
| Middle East Journal of Cancer | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 46، تیر 2021، صفحه 255-260 اصل مقاله (120.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article(s) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/mejc.2020.83111.1133 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ahmad Mosalaei1؛ Majdaddin Rajaei2؛ Hamid Nasrollahi* 1؛ Seyed Hassan Hamedi2؛ Shapour Omidvari3؛ Niloofar Ahmadloo2؛ Mansour Ansari3؛ Mohammad Mohammadianpanah4 | ||
| 1Radiation Oncology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 3Breast Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 4Colorectal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: The variety of neoadjuvant treatments concerning rectal cancer has led to acute complications. The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the acute complications of short-course (SC) and long-course (LC) radiotherapy. Method: We studied 100 patients suffering from rectal cancer, who referred to Nemazee Hospital before their surgery, in this cross-sectional study. The patients were divided into two categories: SC (25 grays radiotherapy at 5 fractions in 5 days) and LC (chemoradiotherapy with a dose of 45-50.4 grays in 25- 28 fraction in 5-6 weeks with concurrent Capecitabine (825 mg / m2) twice daily and five days a week). Subsequently, we evaluated them for acute complications in the SC group 10-14 days after the end of the treatment and in the LC group at intervals of the treatment, the end of it and 2 weeks afterwards. Results: In the LC group compared to the SC group, the percentage of patients with grade 1 diarrhea, grade 2 colitis and grade 1 cystitis at the end of the treatment was statistically different (p <0.001, P=0.046, P=0.036 ). In addition, the total number of the patients with grade 1 and 2 dermatitis was higher in the LC group compared with that in the SC group (P=0.046). We observed no significant differences between the two groups concerning the severe acute complications (P>0.05). Conclusion: This study implied that there were no significant differences regarding severe acute complication between the two groups. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Radiotherapy؛ Rectal nesoplasms؛ Side-effects | ||
| اصل مقاله | ||
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How to cite this article: Mosalaei A, Rajaei M, Nasrollahi H, Hamedi S, Omidvari S, Ahmadloo N, et al. A comparison of early side-effects of short course and long course radiotherapy in rectal cancer. Middle East J Cancer. 2021;12(2): 255-60. doi: 10.30476/mejc.2020.83111.1133. | ||
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