پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 20 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,149 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,519 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,426,110 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,296,809 |
DMFT of the First Permanent Molars, dmft and Related Factors among All First-Grade Primary School Students in Rafsanjan Urban Area | ||
| Journal of Dentistry | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 22، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 71، شهریور 2021، صفحه 109-117 اصل مقاله (383.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/dentjods.2020.85573.1136 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nazanin Kamyab1؛ Yasaman Mohammadi Kamalabadi* 2؛ Mahmood Sheikh Fathollahi3 | ||
| 1Department of oral medicine Dept. of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. | ||
| 2General Dentist; School of Dentistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. | ||
| 3Dept. of Biostatistics, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and research center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Statement of the Problem: Dental caries is the most common chronic childhood disorders throughout the world. dmft (decayed, missing and filled primary teeth) and DMFT (decayed, missing and filled permanent teeth) are some of the most important epidemiological indices in dentistry. Evaluation of these two indicators in the population can help future planning to improve oral health status. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate these indicators and the related factors in first-grade primary school students in Rafsanjan urban area to determine the current status for future health planning. Materials and Method: In this cross-sectional study, DMFT index of first permanent molar and dmft were evaluated by census method on 2031 first-grade primary school students in Rafsanjan urban area in 2018 (May-June). Dental examination was done using a mirror and probe under natural light according to World Health Organization criteria. The data were then analyzed using independent two-sample t-test, One-way ANOVA, Tukey's multiple comparisons test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov nonparametric test and Leven's test in SPSS version 21 software. Results: The mean and standard deviation of dmft index and DMFT index of first permanent molar were 6.37 ± 3.40 and 0.30 ± 0.72, respectively. The proportion of caries free students was 4.1%. A significant association was found between the values of these indices and school type, the level of education of parents, parental occupation, family size, frequency of brushing and the use of floss (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant association between these two indices with gender (p = 0.347 and p = 0.593, respectively). Conclusion: The results of this study showed high prevalence of caries in first-grade primary school students in Rafsanjan. Therefore, to improve this situation, more attention is needed to the proper planning and education of families concerning oral hygiene and dental preventive measures. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Dental caries؛ Family size؛ Gender؛ Oral hygiene؛ Primary school | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] MC*Donald RE, Avery DR, Stookey Gk, Chin JR, Kowalik JE. Dental caries in child and Adolescent In: MC Donald RE, Avery DR, Dean JA. Dentistry for the child and adolescent. 10th ed. St Louis, Missouri: Mosby Co; 2016. p. 155-156.
[2] Banakar S, Keshavarz K. An Investigation on Relationship between Prevalence of Dental Caries and Underweight in 6-10-Year-Old Children in Gachsaran. Shiraz Univ Dent J. 2006; 6: 10-16.
[3] Sheiham A. Dental caries affects body weight, growth and quality of life in pre-school children. Br Dent J. 2006; 201: 625-626.
[4] Ramos‐Jorge J, Pordeus IA, Ramos‐Jorge ML, Marques LS, Paiva SM. Impact of untreated dental caries on quality of life of preschool children: different stages and activity. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2014; 42: 311-322.
[5] Listl S, Galloway J, Mossey PA, Marcenes W. Global economic impact of dental diseases. J Dent Res. 2015; 94: 1355-1361.
[6] Frencken JE, Sharma P, Stenhouse L, Green D, Laverty D, Dietrich T. Global epidemiology of dental caries and severe periodontitis–a comprehensive review. J Clin Periodontol. 2017; 44: S94-S105.
[7] Elidrissi SM, Naidoo S. Prevalence of dental caries and toothbrushing habits among preschool children in Khartoum State, Sudan. Int Dent J. 2016; 66: 215-220.
[8] Zukanović A, Muratbegović A, Kobašlija S, Marković N, Ganibegović M, Bešlagić E. Relationships between socioeconomic backgrounds, caries associated microflora and caries experience in 12-year-olds in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2004. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2008; 9: 118-124.
[9] Moynihan P. Sugars and dental caries: evidence for setting a recommended threshold for intake. Adv Nutr. 2016; 7: 149-156.
[10] Meamar N, Ghazizadeh A, Mahmoodi S. DMFT (decayed, missing and filled teeth) Index and Related Factors in 12-year-old School Children in Sanandaj. Scien J Kurdistan Univ Med Sci. 2000; 5: 30-36.
[11] Nabipour AR, Azvar K, Zolala F, Ahmadinia H, Soltani Z. The prevalence of early dental caries and its contributing factors among 3-6-year-old children in Varamin/Iran. Health Dev J. 2013; 2: 12-20.
[12] Solhi M, Zadeh DS, Seraj B, Zadeh SF. The application of the health belief model in oral health education. Iran J Public Health. 2010; 39: 114-119.
[13] Arsang*Jang Sh, Amani F, Jafari*Koshki T, Mozafariyanpour E, Jafari*Kaffash K, Sajadimanesh SM, et al. The level of availability and use of oral and dental health services in 6-7 years old children, Qom province, Iran. Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2015; 9: 55-63.
[14] Christian B, Blinkhorn AS. A review of dental caries in Australian Aboriginal children: the health inequalities perspective. Rural Remote Health. 2012; 12: 20-32.
[15] Thomson WM, Poulton R, Milne BJ, Caspi A, Broughton JR, Ayers KM. Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in childhood and adulthood in a birth cohort. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2004; 32: 345-353.
[16] Vejdani J, Amrollahi N, Amrollahi M, Peirowfeiz Z, Alinejad D. Parental awareness about the presence of permanent first molars and its relation to DMFT index in 7-9-year-old children. J Islam Dent Assoc Iran. 2018; 30: 165-172.
[17] Ferizi L, Dragidella F, Staka G, Bimbashi V, Mrasori S. Oral health status related to social behaviors among 6-11-year-old schoolchildren in Kosovo. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2017; 51: 122-132.
[18] Emamian MH, Sang A, Shamsaei M, Hashemi H, Fotouhi A. Dental health by age, gender, and residence place in 6-to 12-year-old children living in Shahroud, Iran. J Oral Health Oral Epidemiol. 2019; 8: 145-152.
[19] Yousofi M, Behrouzpour K, Kazemi SA, Afroughi S. Dental caries and related factors among 7-12-year-old school children in Yasuj, Iran, in 2014. Armaghane danesh. 2015; 20: 836-847.
[20] Ramezani S, Moodi M, Sharifzadeh G, Akbari N, Dana M. Stages of change for Tooth decay preventive behaviors and related factors among sample of elementary school students. J Health Sci Technol. 2017; 1: 93-99.
[21] Abdelhamid N, Bahta H, Mohammed S, Dhanni C, Elfatih AM. Prevalence of dental caries and evaluation of mean DMFT index among secondary school students in Asmara, Eritrea. African J Oral Health. 2019; 8: 1-7.
[22] Marthaler TM, Steiner M, Menghini G, Bandi A. Caries prevalence in Switzerland. Int Dent J. 1994; 44(4 Suppl 1): 393-401.
[23] Dehghani M, Omrani R, Zamanian Z, Hashemi H. Determination of DMFT index among 7-11 year-old students and its relation with fluoride in Shiraz drinking water in Iran. Pak J Med ScI. 2013; 29: 373-377.
[24] Zhu L, Petersen PE, Wang HY, Bian JY, Zhang BX. Oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of adults in China. Int Dent J. 2005; 55: 231-241. [25] Faezi M, Jalayer Naderi N, Lashkari S, Determination of association between some cariesrelated factors in permenant teeth with body mass index of female school student in Tehran, Iran. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2013; 9: 152-161. [26] Babaei A, Pakdaman A, Hessari H, Shamshiri AR. Oral health of 6–7 year-old children according to the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) index. BMC Oral Health. 2019; 19: 20.
[27] Saied-Moallemi Z, Virtanen JI, Ghofranipour F, Murtomaa H. Influence of mothers’ oral health knowledge and attitudes on their children’s dental health. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2008; 9: 79-83.
[28] Priyanka GG, Kote S, Sravanthi KV, Chethan M, Anand A, Jain M, et al. Life course approach in the assessment of association between dental caries and health capital with family-related characteristics among 12-year-old school children. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019; 8: 2506-2510. [29] Sofola OO, Folayan MO, Oginni AB. Changes in the prevalence of dental caries in primary school children in Lagos State, Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2014; 17: 127-133.
[30] Đuričković M, Ivanović M, Popović Z. The assessment of primary teeth condition in 6 year-old children in Podgorica municipality. Serbia Dent J. 2019; 66: 15-19.
[31] Wang Z, Rong W, Zhang Y, Zeng X, Li Z, Liu Z. Prevalence and contributing factors of dental caries of 6-year-old children in four regions of China. PeerJ. 2019; 7: e6997.
[32] Javadinejad Sh, Karami M, Azizi HR. Caries prevalence in 12-year-old children of Isfahan city expressed by the significant caries index. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2006; 2: 13-17. [33] Christensen LB, Twetman S, Sundby A. Oral health in children and adolescents with different socio-cultural and socio-economic backgrounds. Acta Odontol Scand. 2010; 68: 34-42.
[34] Sajadi FS, Mosharafian S, Torabi M, Hajmohamadi S. Evaluation of DMFT index and Significant Caries Index in 12-year-old students in Sirjan, Kerman. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2014; 31: 290-298.
[35] Namal N, Yuceokur AA, Can G. Significant caries index values and related factors in 5-6-year-old children in Istanbul, Turkey. East Mediterr Health J. 2009; 15: 178-184.
[36] Stephen A, Krishnan R, Ramesh M, Kumar VS. Prevalence of early childhood caries and its risk factors in 18–72 month old children in Salem, Tamil Nadu. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2015; 5: 95-102.
[37] Ismail AI, Sohn W. The impact of universal access to dental care on disparities in caries experience in children. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001; 132: 295-303.
[38] Auad SM, Waterhouse PJ, Nunn JH, Moynihan PJ. Dental caries and its association with sociodemographics, erosion, and diet in schoolchildren from southeast Brazil. Pediatr Dent. 2009; 31: 229-235.
[39] Ghandehari*Motlagh M, Zeraati H, Jamshidi Sh. An epidemiologic survey on dmft among 4-5-year-old children of kindergartens under the supervision of Behzisti Organization in Tehran, 2003. J Islamic Dent Assoc Iran. 2004; 50: 15-21.
[40] Nematollahi H, Mehrabkhani M, Esmaily HO. Dental Caries Experience and its Relationship to Socio-Economic Factors in 2-6-Year-Old Kindergarten Children in Birjand–Iran in 2007. J Mashhad Dent Sch. 2008; 32: 325-332. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4,628 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,744 |
||
