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Delam, Hamed, Izanloo, Safoura, Bazrafshan, Mohammad-Rafi, Eidi, Ahmadreza. (1399). Risk factors for cervical cancer: An epidemiological review. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 8(3), 105-109. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2020.86539.1092
Hamed Delam; Safoura Izanloo; Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan; Ahmadreza Eidi. "Risk factors for cervical cancer: An epidemiological review". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 8, 3, 1399, 105-109. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2020.86539.1092
Delam, Hamed, Izanloo, Safoura, Bazrafshan, Mohammad-Rafi, Eidi, Ahmadreza. (1399). 'Risk factors for cervical cancer: An epidemiological review', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 8(3), pp. 105-109. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2020.86539.1092
Delam, Hamed, Izanloo, Safoura, Bazrafshan, Mohammad-Rafi, Eidi, Ahmadreza. Risk factors for cervical cancer: An epidemiological review. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1399; 8(3): 105-109. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2020.86539.1092

Risk factors for cervical cancer: An epidemiological review

Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System
مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 3، مهر 2020، صفحه 105-109    اصل مقاله (353.68 K)
نوع مقاله: Review Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2020.86539.1092
نویسندگان
Hamed Delam1؛ Safoura Izanloo2؛ Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan2؛ Ahmadreza Eidi* 1
1Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
2Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
چکیده
Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common female genital cancers. It accounts for about half of the one million new cases and one-quarter of all cancer deaths in women. The present study was designed to comprehensively identify the risk factors of cervical cancer using the results of similar studies.
Methods: The present study was an epidemiological review study. Searches related to the epidemiology and risk factors of cervical cancer between April 2020 and May 2020 were conducted by two researchers at four Latin scientific databases (Google Scholar, PubMed / Medline, Scopus, ISI Web of Science). The two researchers examined the extracted articles and included articles that referred to the epidemiology and risk factors of cervical cancer.
Results: The most important risk factors for cervical cancer  included human papillomavirus, viral, fungal and bacterial infections, sexual behavior, smoking, pregnancy and childbirth, and other factors (family history and menopause earlier than 45 years).
Conclusion: It is recommended that  health issues should be considered, especially during sexual intercourse, HPV screening in women, as well as periodic examinations for women.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Cervix Uteri؛ Risk factor؛ Epidemiology؛ Neoplasm
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