LinkedIn

 آمار

تعداد نشریات20
تعداد شماره‌ها1,113
تعداد مقالات10,208
تعداد مشاهده مقاله40,779,978
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله8,803,890
Soltani, Moammad Reza, Sayadizadeh, Mahsa, Raeisi Estabragh, Sajad, Ghannadan, Kiana, Malekmohammadi, mahsa. (1399). Dental Caries Status and its Related Factors in Iran: A Meta-Analysis. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 21(3), 158-176. doi: 10.30476/dentjods.2020.82596.1024
Moammad Reza Soltani; Mahsa Sayadizadeh; Sajad Raeisi Estabragh; Kiana Ghannadan; mahsa Malekmohammadi. "Dental Caries Status and its Related Factors in Iran: A Meta-Analysis". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 21, 3, 1399, 158-176. doi: 10.30476/dentjods.2020.82596.1024
Soltani, Moammad Reza, Sayadizadeh, Mahsa, Raeisi Estabragh, Sajad, Ghannadan, Kiana, Malekmohammadi, mahsa. (1399). 'Dental Caries Status and its Related Factors in Iran: A Meta-Analysis', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 21(3), pp. 158-176. doi: 10.30476/dentjods.2020.82596.1024
Soltani, Moammad Reza, Sayadizadeh, Mahsa, Raeisi Estabragh, Sajad, Ghannadan, Kiana, Malekmohammadi, mahsa. Dental Caries Status and its Related Factors in Iran: A Meta-Analysis. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1399; 21(3): 158-176. doi: 10.30476/dentjods.2020.82596.1024

Dental Caries Status and its Related Factors in Iran: A Meta-Analysis

Journal of Dentistry
مقاله 1، دوره 21، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 68، آذر 2020، صفحه 158-176    اصل مقاله (651.47 K)
نوع مقاله: Review Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/dentjods.2020.82596.1024
نویسندگان
Moammad Reza Soltani1؛ Mahsa Sayadizadeh2؛ Sajad Raeisi Estabragh* 3؛ Kiana Ghannadan4؛ mahsa Malekmohammadi5
1Dept. of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ilam University of Medical of Sciences, Iran
2Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
3Dept. of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
4Dept. of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical of Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
5Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
Statement of the Problem: Dental caries is a global health issue, which imposes a great deal on individuals and the community.

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to identify the dental caries status and/or DMFT/dmft data and its related factors in Iran.

Materials and Method: The search performed in the online databases to identify all literature published up to Oct 2018. The random effects model was applied to pool analysis and verses. Funnel plots and Egger test used to examine publication bias. All analyses were carried out with R software version 3.2.1 and STATA (version 11.1).

Results: 69 studies selected as eligible for final analysis which all were in age range of fewer than 18 years old except 4; so, all results and analyzes were only calculated in this age group. The total rate of dental caries was 72.8% (95%CI, 69.2-76.4%) and the mean of dental caries was 2.33 (95% CI, 2.12–2.54) based on DMFT values and 3.86 (95% CI, 3.49–4.22) based on the dmft values. These rates were almost similar in both sexes. Also, these trend were higher in rural than urban regions. Subgroup analysis found a direct relationship between DMFT index and age; while, the reverse was true for relationship between dmft and age. The mean dental caries were higher in children with low socioeconomic status, low family income, low educated and unemployed parents, crowded families, excessive carbohydrate intake and less toothbrushes frequency.

Conclusion: The present study showed high prevalence and experience of dental caries among children and adolescents [
کلیدواژه‌ها
Dental Caries؛ Dental Decays؛ DMFT؛ Meta-Analysis؛ Iran
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
1. Urquhart O, Tampi MP, Pilcher L, Slayton RL, Araujo MWB, Fontana M, et al. Nonrestorative Treatments for Caries: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2018;22034518800014 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
2. World Health Organization. 2018. Oral health [accessed 2018 August 21] Available at: http://www.who.int/oral_ health/disease_burden/global/en .
3. Butten K, Johnson NW, Hall KK, Anderson J, Toombs M, King N, et al. Risk factors for oral health in young, urban, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. Aust Dent J. 2018 doi: 10.1111/adj.12662. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
4. Villavicencio J, Arango MC, Ordonez A, Contreras A, Villegas LM. Early childhood caries, salivary and microbiological aspects among 3- to 4-year-old children in Cali, Colombia. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2018;19:347–352. doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-0365-5. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
5. World Health Organization. 1997. Oral Health Survey: basic methods. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencie s/diseases/
6. Pezzementi ML1, Fisher MA. Oral health status of people with intellectual disabilities in the southeastern United States. J Am Dent Assoc. 2005;136:903–912. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
7. Pattanaporn K, Navia JM. The relationship of dental calculus to caries, gingivitis, and selected salivary factors in 11- to 13-year-old children in Chiang Mai, Thailand. J Periodontol. 1998;69:955–961. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
8. Martins MT, Sardenberg F, Bendo CB, Abreu MH, Vale MP, Paiva SM, et al. Dental caries remains as the main oral condition with the greatest impact on children's quality of life. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0185365. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
9. Chapple IL, Bouchard P, Cagetti MG, Campus G, Carra MC, Cocco F. Interaction of lifestyle, behaviour or systemic diseases with dental caries and periodontal diseases: consensus report of group 2 of the joint EFP/ORCA workshop on the boundaries between caries and periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol. 2017;44 Suppl 18:S39–S51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
10. Multilevel Analysis of Dental Caries in Swedish Children and Adolescents in Relation to Socioeconomic Status. Caries Res. 2018;53:96–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
11. Peres MA, Macpherson LMD, Weyant RJ, Daly B, Venturelli R, Mathur MR, et al. Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. Lancet. 2019;394:249–260. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
12. Wells G, Shea B, O’connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Available at: http://www.ohri.ca/ programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp .
13. Bashirian S, Shirahmadi S, Seyedzadeh-Sabounchi S, Soltanian AR, Karimi-Shahanjarini A, Vahdatinia F. Association of caries experience and dental plaque with sociodemographic characteristics in elementary school-aged children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2018; 8:7. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
14. Shaghaghian S, Abolvardi M, Akhlaghian M. Factors Affecting Dental Caries of Preschool Children in Shiraz, 2014. J Dent (Shiraz) 2018; 19: 100–108. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
15. Esmaeilzadeh S, Abbasi A, NikniazSh, Fathi B, Saeli E. Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health among 12 Year-Old Students in Jolfa, East Azerbaijan. Depiction of Health. 2017;7:30–36. [Google Scholar]
16. Usefi MA, Behroozpour K, Kazemi SA, Afroughi S. Evaluation of dental caries status in 7-12 years old students in Bovair Ahmad township, Iran, 2014. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2017;13:75–83. [Google Scholar]
17. Jafari. Evaluation of DMFT and dmft Indexes and Affecting Factors in Students of Hashtrood City in 2013-2014. J Ilam Univ Med Sci. 2017; 25:179–186. [Google Scholar]
18. Mehralian AR, Hosseinkhani Z, Padisar P, Poorsamimi J, Asefzadeh S, Pakpour A. Oral health status and oral self-care behaviors among children aged 5-6 and 12 years in Qazvin Province (2013) J Qazvin Univ Med Sci. 2017;20:28–35. [Google Scholar]
19. Amiri S, Veissi M, Saleki M, Rahmani M, Haghighizadeh MH. The Relationship between Dental Caries with Dietary Habits and Body Mass Index in 4-6 Yearsold Kindergartens in Ahvaz. Jundishapur Sci Med J. 2017;16:91–102. [Google Scholar]
20. Sistani MMN, Hataminia Z, Hajiahmadi M, Khodadadi E. Nine years' trend of dental caries and severe early childhood caries among 3-6-year-old children in Babol, Northern Iran. Electron Physician. 2017;9:4683–4688. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
21. Khani-Varzegani F, Erfanparast L, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Shokravi M, Azabdaftari F, Parto M. Early occurrence of childhood dental caries among low literate families. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10:366. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
22. Khodadadi E, Niknahad A, Sistani MM, Motallebnejad M. Parents' Oral Health Literacy and its Impact on their Children's Dental Health Status. Electron Physician. 2016;8:3421–3425. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
23. Mahmoudi R, Zarei S, NaghiZade MM, Nabiei S, Sepahi S. Oral Health of Preschoolers and Elementary Students in Fasa township (2014) Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry. 2016;12:17–32. [Google Scholar]
24. Marasouli P, Mohammadi Khoshrou M, Hoseinzadeh M, Niknejad E. Surveyo DMFT and DMFT indices in Urmia orphanages in 6-18 year-old individuals in 2014.  J Urmia Univ Med Sci.  2016;27:729–734. [Google Scholar]
25. Eskandarizadeh A, Nikian F, Torabi M, Karimi Afshar M. Assessment of Significant Caries in 6- year- old Children in Kerman, 2011. Journal of Health & Development. 2016;5:142–151. [Google Scholar]
26. Golkari A, Sabokseir A, Sheiham A, Watt RG. Socioeconomic gradients in general and oral health of primary school children in Shiraz, Iran. Version 1. F1000Res. 2016;5:767. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
27. Rahimian ES, Haghgoo R, Amirabadi F, Javidi Hamidi R. Comparison of DMFT index in retarded 8-12 year-old students with healthy subjects in Zahedan from 2013 to 2014. Daneshvar Medicine. 2015;22:57–64. [Google Scholar]
28. Asdagh S, Nuroloyuni S, Amani F, Sadeghi Mazidi T. Dental Caries Prevalence among 6-12 Years Old School Children in Ardabil City, 2012. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci. 2015;15:39–45. [Google Scholar]
29. Alimorad A, Madani A, Radafshar, Zarei F. Study of DMFT index among primary school students (7-12 years old) in Bandar Abbas city. J Preventive Medicine. 2015;2:21–28. [Google Scholar]
30. Banihashemi-Rad SA, Movahed T, Partoie S, Sharifi M, Banihashem SA. Prevalence of dental caries experience among 8 to 11- years- old students in primary school of Mashhad. J Mashhad Med Council. 2015;19:11–14. [Google Scholar]
31. Bahrolooloomi Z, Soruri M, Rekabi M, Ravaie S. The relationship between BMI and DMFT/dmft among 7-11 Year-old children in Yazd. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2014;21:751–758. [Google Scholar]
32. Sajadi FS, Mosharafian Sh, Torabi M, Hajmohamadi S. Evaluation of DMFT index and Significant Caries Index in 12-year-old students in Sirjan, Kerman. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2014;10:290–298. [Google Scholar]
33. Khosravani R, Golkari A, Memarpour M. Assessing the Relationship between Dental Caries and Anthropometric Indices in 9-11-Year-old Primary School Children of Shiraz. Armaghane-Danesh, Yasuj Univ Med Sci J. 2014;18:787–796. [Google Scholar]
34. Kalantari B, Rahmannia J, Hatami H, Karkhaneh S, Farsar A, A, et al. The prevalence of dental caries in primary molars and its related factors in 6 and 7 years old children in Shemiranat health center. J Health in the Field. 2014;1:7–13. [Google Scholar]
35. Mehrabkhani M, Ajami B, Khademi M, Arastoo S. Evaluating Risk Factors of Dental Caries in Children under 6-Years-Old Supported by Welfare Organization of Mashhad in 2012. J Mash Dent Sch. 2014;38:257–266. [Google Scholar]
36. Gharibi F, Jafar-Abadi MA, Amini B. Evaluation of oral hygiene status and its effective factors in boy's elementary school students using DMFT, CF, and gingivitis inflammation in 2013. Depiction of Health. 2014;5:5–12. [Google Scholar]
37. Mohebbi SZ, Sheikhzadeh S, Batebi A, Bassir SH. Oral Impacts on Daily Performance in 20- to 50-yearolds Demanding Dental Care in Tehran, Iran: Association with Clinical Findings and Self-reported Health. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2014;12:29–36. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
38. Asgari I, EbnAhmady A. Social factors and dental health in the urban adolescents of Isfahan, Iran. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2014;13:798–804. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
39. Ahmadi-Motamayel F, Seif N, Mortazavi H. Comparison of tooth caries status between medical and non-medical students in Hamadan, Iran. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2013;8:637–644. [Google Scholar]
40. Nabipour AR, AzvarKh, Zolala F, Ahmadinia H, Soltani Z. The Prevalence of Early Dental Caries and Its Contributing Factors among 3-6-Year-Old Children in Varamin, Iran. J Health & Development. 2013;2:12–21. [Google Scholar]
41. Nokhostin MR, Siahkamari A, Akbarzadeh Bagheban AR. Evaluation of oral and dental health of 6-12 year-old students in Kermanshah city. ISMJ. 2013;16:241–249. [Google Scholar]
42. Abedini H, Gilasi HR, Davoodi E, Eshghi T, Karbasi M, Heidarian M, et al. Prevalence and Causes of Decay In Primary Teeth of Children Aged 2-6 Years In Kashan. J Ilam Univ Med Sci. 2013;21:115–123. [Google Scholar]
43. Faezi M, JalayerNaderi N, Lashkari S. Determination of association between some caries-related factors in permanent teeth with body mass index of female school students in Tehran, Iran. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2013;9:152–161. [Google Scholar]
44. Hazavei SM, SohrabiVafa M, Moeini B, Soltanian AR, Rezaei L. Assessment of oral- dental health status: using Health Belief Model (HBM) in first grade guidance school students in Hamadan. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences. 2012;4:65–75. [Google Scholar]
45. Jessri M, Jessri M, Rashidkhani B, Kimiagar SM. Oral health behaviours in relation to caries and gingivitis in primary-school children in Tehran, 2008. East Mediterr Health J. 2013;19:527–534. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
46. Deyhimi P, Eslamipour F, Naseri H. DMFT and the effect of dental education on orodental health of dental students in Isfahan School of Dentistry. Journal of Isfahan Dental School. 2011;6:384–389. [Google Scholar]
47. Davari AR, Haerian A, Danesh-Kazemi AR, ZallaghiParchal M, Akbarian B. Prevalence and Comparison of DMFT in 15 Year Old Male High School Students of Yazd City, 2002-2009. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2014;21:751–758. [Google Scholar]
48. Eslamipour F, Asgari I, Heydari K, Farzanehkho AR. An epidemiologic study of prevalence of dental caries in 12-19 year-old schoolchildren in Isfahan. Journal of Isfahan Dental School. 2011;6:606–614. [Google Scholar]
49. Ghasempour M, Hajian K, Moazzezi Z, Zovvar M. Relationship between BMI and dental caries index in preschool children in Babol. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2011;7:280–287. [Google Scholar]
50. Sadeghi M, Lynch CD, Arsalan A. Is there a correlation between dental caries and body mass index-for-age among adolescents in Iran? . Community Dent Health. 2011;28:174–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
51. Aghighi S, Omrani L. Evaluation of DMFT index and level of teeth and mouth hygiene education among students in air force military bases in the year 2008-2009. J IRIAF Health Administration. 2010;12:14–19. [Google Scholar]
52. Karimi Zarchi A, Rabbani M M, Shahroodi P P. Comparison of teeth parameters and their related factors in 6-12 year old children. Iranian Journal of Military Medicine. 2010;12:137–142. [Google Scholar]
53. Mohebi S, Ramezani A, Matlabi M, Mohammadpour L, Noor N, Hosseini ES. The survey of oral-dental health of grade 3 students of Gonabad primary schools in 2007. Ofogh-e-Danesh. GMUHS Journal. 2009;15:69–77. [Google Scholar]
54. Torabi M, Karimi-Afshar S, Sheikh-Zade A, Karimi-Afshar M. Evaluation of Oral Health Indicators of 35 to 44 Years Old in Kerman. J Isfahan Univ Med Sci. 2009;5:93–98. [Google Scholar]
55. Sadeghi M, Bagherian A. DMFT index and bilateral dental caries occurrence among 12-years-old students in Rafsanjan. J RafsanjanUniv Med Sci. 2009;7:267–274. [Google Scholar]
56. Hematyar M, Masnavi A. Prevalence and risk factors of dental caries in 3-7 years-old children referred to pediatric clinic of Islamic Azad University. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci. 2009;3:87–94. [Google Scholar]
57. Seyed-Akhavan P, Azim-Zade N, Asady-Nejhad A. Evaluation of dental care status, therapeutic needs, DMFT and its related factors in 12 year old students in Karaj city in 2004. J Res Denl Sci. 2008;5:26–34. [Google Scholar]
58. Hamissi J, Ramezani GH, Ghodousi A. Prevalence of dental caries among high school attendees in Qazvin, Iran. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2008;26 Suppl 2:S53–S55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
59. Yazdani R, Vehkalahti MM, Nouri M, Murtomaa H. Oral health and treatment needs among 15-year-olds in Tehran, Iran. Community Dent Health. 2008;25:221–225. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
60. Eskandarian T, Joshan MJ. Evaluation of the dmft Index and Its Relationship to Some Factors Consisting the Consumption of Iron Supplementary Drugs in 2-5 Years Old Kindergarden Children in Shiraz. Shiraz Univ Dent J. 2006;6:1–9. [Google Scholar]
61. Broumand S, Sharififar S, Alikhani Sh. The study of caries free indicator of milk teeth in children age 3-6 at dare care center affiliated to health centers of Army. J Military Health Sci Res. 2006;4:828–835. [Google Scholar]
62. Meyer-Lueckel H, Paris S, Shirkhani B, Hopfenmuller W, Kielbassa AM. Caries and fluorosis in 6- and 9-year-old children residing in three communities in Iran. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2006;34:63–70. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
63. Javadi-Nejhad Sh, Karami M, Azizi HR. Determination of the prevalence of dental caries in 12-year-old children in Isfahan by significant caries index. Journal of Isfahan Dental School. 2006;2:13–17. [Google Scholar]
64. Salem K, Nickedl M, Vejdani P, Gholami P. Survey DMFT index in twelve years old children. J Gillan Univ Med Sci. 2006;14:54–60. [Google Scholar]
65. Houshmand B, Bakhour S, Amiry S, Mozaffary H. Evaluation of caries- free index in 5 year- old children of Hamadan city and dental treatment needs in 2004. Hakim Research Journal. 2006;9:39–43. [Google Scholar]
66. Ajami B, Ebrahimi M. Evaluation of oral health status amongst 6-7- year- old children in Mashhad in 2001. Journal of Dentistry. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2006;29:235–242. [Google Scholar]
67. Momeni A, Mardi M, Pieper K. Caries prevalence and treatment needs of 12-year-old children in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Med Princ Pract. 2006;15:24–28. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
68. Toomarian L, Soury S, Farhadi H. Evaluation of DMFT index in 12- year - old students in Qom in 2004. Beheshti Univ Dent J. 2005;23:474–467. [Google Scholar]
69. Vejdani J, Amiri M, Rezaie M. Prevalence of nursing caries and associating factors in 2-4 years old children. J Gillan Univ Med Sci. 2005;56:10–17. [Google Scholar]
70. Daneshkazemi AR, Davari A. Assessment of DMFT and Enamel Hypoplasia among Junior High School Children in Iran. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2005;6:85–92. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
71. Kazerouni K, Mohammadi N, Ansari Gh, Kamali Z. The effects of socio-economic status on dental caries incidence in a group of primary school children, Tehran-2000. Beheshti Univ Dent J. 2005;22(Special Issue):51–59. [Google Scholar]
72. Davari AR, Zare'shahi M, Mohammadi Y. The Survey of DMFT and Effective Factors in 12 Year Old Students of Ardakan City in 2001 [In Persian] J Islam Soc Dentist. 2004;5:70–79. [Google Scholar]
73. Ramezani GH, Valaei N, Eikani H. Prevalence of DMFT and fluorosis in the students of Dayer city (Iran) J Indian SocPedodPrev Dent. 2004;22:49–53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
74. Ghandehari-Motlagh M, Zeraati H, Jamshidi Sh. Epidemiological study of dmft in children aged 3-5 years old of Kindergartens under the supervision of the Welfare Organization of Tehran. J Islamic Dent Association of Iran. 2003;2:15–21. [Google Scholar]
75. Ghandehari-Motlagh M, Mahboobi M. Assessment of DMFT and associating factors in 12 years old children in Somesara city in 2002. J Dent Med. 2003;15:39–48. [Google Scholar]
76. Sanei A, Moslemi M, Moslemi F, Zafarmand AH. Prevalence of caries free in 6-years-old children of Khomain town. Beheshti Univ Dent J. 2003;21:344–352. [Google Scholar]
77. Fani MM. Evaluation of DMFT Index in 11-16 Year- Old Children of Bavanat in 2001. J Shiraz Univ Med Sci. 2003;4:23–30. [Google Scholar]
78. Mortazavi M. The Prevalence of Fluorosis and DMFT Among 11-16 Years Old School Children in Dayyer (Boshehr Province) J Shiraz Dent Sch. 2002;3:66–73. [Google Scholar]
79. Memar N, Ghazi-Zadeh A, Mahmoudi Sh. Assessment of DMFT and associating factors in 12 years old students in Sanandaj city in 1999. J KordestanUniv Med Sci. 2000;5:26–31. [Google Scholar]
80. Eskandarizadeh A, Naderinejad MA. Determination of the caries free prevalence in 12 year-old students in guidance schools in Sirjan City in 1996. J Kerman Univ Med Sci. 1999;6:222–228. [Google Scholar]
81. Gholami Gh, Kazerouni K, Nouri M, Kamali Z. Oral health status in adolescents under the supervision of the Welfare Organization of Tehran in 1996-97. Pejouhandeh, Quarterly Research Journal. 1998;8:121–132. [Google Scholar]
82. Oral health situation of Iranian children 1998–199914.1st ed. Islamic Republic of Iran, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Oral Health Bureau: Tehran; 1999. p.126-127. [Google Scholar]
83. Bayat-Movahed S, Samadzadeh H, Ziyarati L, Memary N, Khosravi R, Sadr-Eshkevari PS. Oral health of Iranian children in 2004: a national pathfinder survey of dental caries and treatment needs. East Mediterr Health J. 2011;17:243–249. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
84. Sadinejad M, Kelishadi R, Ardalan G, Taslimi M, Taheri M, Motlagh M. Evaluation of DMFT and dmft and gingival inflammation in Iranian school students: Findings of a nationwide screening survey in urban and rural areas. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2014;10:154–162. [Google Scholar]
85. Duangthip D, Gao SS, Lo EC, Chu CH. Early childhood caries among 5- to 6-year-old children in Southeast Asia. Int Dent J. 2017;67:98–106. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
86. Khan SQ. Dental caries in Arab League countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Dent J. 2014;64 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
87. Al Ayyan W, Al Halabi M, Hussein I, Khamis AH, Kowash M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of primary teeth caries studies in Gulf Cooperation Council States. Saudi Dent J. 2018;30:175–182. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
88. Gimenez T, Bispo BA, Souza DP, Viganó ME, Wanderley MT, Mendes FM, et al. Does the decline in caries prevalence of latin American and Caribbean children continue in the new century? Evidence from Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0164903. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
89. Grund K, Goddon I, Schüler IM, Lehmann T, HeinrichWeltzien R. Clinical consequences of untreated dental caries in German 5- and 8-year-olds. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15:140. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
90. Tubert-Jeannin S, Riordan PJ, Manevy R, Lecuyer MM, Pegon-Machat E. Caries prevalence and fluoride use in low SES children in Clermont-Ferrand (France) Community Dent Health. 2009;26:23–28. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
91. Pitts NB, Boyles J, Nugent ZJ, Thomas N, Pine CM. The dental caries experience of 5-year-old children in Great Britain (2005/6). Surveys coordinated by the British Association for the study of community dentistry. Community Dent Health. 2007;24:59–63. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
92. Dye B, Thornton-Evans G, Li X, Iafolla TJ. Dental caries and sealant prevalence in children and adolescents in the United States, 2011–2012. NCHS Data Brief. 2015;191:1–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
93. Health and Social Care Informatic Center, National Statistics. Children’s oral health report 2015. Available at: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB17137/CDHS2013-England-Report. Pdf .
94. Jadidfard MP, Yazdani S, Khoshnevisan MH, Monazzam KA. Study on the coverage of dental services by the armed forces medical services insurance fund: a potential model for initial developments of dental Insurance in Iran. Journal Mil Med. 2015;17:1–7. [Google Scholar]
95. Nahvi M, Zarei E, Marzban S, Jahanmehr N. Utilization of dental services and its out-of-pocket payments: a study in dental clinics of Ramsar. Journal of Mashhad Dental School. 2017;41:171–183. [Google Scholar]
96. McDonagh MS, Whiting PF, Wilson PM, Sutton AJ, Chestnutt I, Cooper J, et al. Systematic review of water fluoridation. BMJ. 2000;321:855–859. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
97. Gómez Hortigüela L, Pérez Pariente J, García R, Chebude Y, Díaz I. Natural zeolites from Ethiopia for elimination of fluoride from drinking water. Sep Purif Technol. 2013;120:224–229. [Google Scholar]
98. Taghipour N, Amini H, Mosaferi M, Yunesian M, Pourakbar M, Taghipour H. National and sub-national drinking water fluoride concentrations and prevalence of fluorosis and of decayed, missed, and filled teeth in Iran from 1990 to 2015: a systematic review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016;23:5077–5098. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
99. Lukacs JR, Largaespadal L. Explaining Sex Differences in Dental Caries Prevalence: Saliva, Hormones and ‘‘Life-History’’ Etiologies. American J of Human Biology. 2006;18:540–555. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
100. Muller A, Kais H. Meta-analysis of teeth from European populations before and after the 18th century reveals a shift towards increased prevalence of caries and tooth loss. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.08.018. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
101. Chauhan D, Chauhan T, Sachdev V, Kirtaniya BC. A study of oral hygiene status and prevalence of gingival diseases in 9 and 12-year-old school children of a northern hilly state, India. International Journal of Health& Allied Sciences. 2012;1:258. [Google Scholar]
102. Vadiakas G, Oulis CJ, Tsinidou K, Mamai-Homata E, Polychronopoulou A. Socio-behavioural factors influencing oral health of 12 and 15 year old Greek adolescents. A national pathfinder survey. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2011;12:139–145. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
103. Ahn SH, Lee CH. Survey on the level of oral health and oral health care attitudes and behavior of the interest in oral health education for elementary school students. Int J Clin Prev Dent. 2015;11:207–216. [Google Scholar]
104. Kumar S, Kumar A, Badiyani B, Kumar A, Basak D, Ismail MB. Oral health impact, dental caries experience, and associated factors in 12-15-year-old school children in India. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2017; 29 doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2015-0041. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
105. Heima M, Lee W, Milgrom P, Nelson S. Caregiver's education level and child's dental caries in African Americans: a path analytic study. Caries Res. 2015;49:177–183. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
106. Saldūnaitė K, Bendoraitienė EA, Slabšinskienė E, Vasiliauskienė I, Andruškevičienė V, Zūbienė J. The role of parental education and socioeconomic status in dental caries prevention among Lithuanian children. Medicina (Kaunas) 2014;50:156–161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
107. Jain M, Namdev R, Bodh M, Dutta S, Singhal P, Kumar A. Social and Behavioral Determinants for Early Childhood Cariesamong Preschool Children in India. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2015; 9: 115–120. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
108. Schwendicke F, Dörfer CE, Schlattmann P, Foster Page L, Thomson WM, Paris S. Socioeconomic inequality and caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2015;94:10–18. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
109. Jadidfard MP, Yazdani S, Khoshnevisan MH, Monazzam KA. Study on the coverage of dental services by the armed forces medical services insurance fund: a potential model for initial developments of dental Insurance in Iran. Journal Mil Med. 2015;17:1–7. [Google Scholar]
110. Kumar S, Tadakamadla J, Johnson NW. Effect of Toothbrushing Frequency on Incidence and Increment of Dental Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Dent Res. 2016;95:1230–1236. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
111. Jürgensen N, Petersen PE. Oral health and the impact of socio-behavioural factors in a cross sectional survey of 12-year old school children in Laos. BMC Oral Health. 2009;9:1. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
112. Si Y, Guo Y, Yuan C, Xu T, Zheng SG. Comprehensive oral health care to reduce the incidence of severe early childhood caries (s-ECC) in urban China. The Chinese Journal of Dentis Research. 2016;19:55–63. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
113. Becker T, Levin L, Shochat T, Einy S. How much does the DMFT index underestimate the need for restorative care? J Dent Educ. 2007;71:677–677. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
114. Organization WHO. Oral health surveys: basic methods: World Health Organization. 2013. Available at: https://www.who.int/oral_health/publications/9789241548649/en/
115. Jain SK, Pushpanjali K, Reddy SK, Gaikwad R, Deolia S. Comparison of different caries diagnostic thresholds under epidemiological and clinical settings among 7-15 year old school children from Bangalore city. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2013;3:85–91. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,149
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,095


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب