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A Cross Sectional Study to Assess Knowledge and Practices of Hand Washing among Primary School Children in the Kapurthala District, India | ||
| International Journal of School Health | ||
| دوره 7، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 26، مهر 2020، صفحه 1-5 اصل مقاله (373.38 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article (s) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/intjsh.2020.86001.1077 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Navpreet Kaur Sangha* 1؛ Prabhjot Kaur2؛ Tanvir Sidhu3؛ Navpreet Gill4 | ||
| 1Demonstrator, Community Medicine at Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India | ||
| 2PG Resident, Community Medicine at Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India | ||
| 3Professor and Head, Community Medicine at Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India | ||
| 4Resident Medical Officer, Internal Medicine, SPS Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Hand washing is a believed to be a simple and effective practice to prevent communicable diseases. The infectious transmission of agents is rapid among school children due to their close relation with each other. To curtail the transmission, proper hand washing with soap is of great importance. However, in spite of its effectiveness, most of developing nations do not adhere to practices of hand washing. Since children are known as the vulnerable group who are at increased risk of communicable diseases, this study was performed to assess hand washing knowledge and practices among primary school children.The present study aims to assess the knowledge of hand-washing and its practices among primary school children and to discover the associated socio-demographic factors regarding the same issue. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in the primary schools of Kapurthala District from October 2019 to November 2019 in order to assess the hand washing practices among the children. A total of 200 primary school children were evaluated using a self designed, self-reported and pre-tested questionnaire. Results: Statistically significant results were found in urban population regarding hand washing before eating (P=0.006), after handling dirty things (P=0.042) and after blowing nose/coughing (P=0.024). The rural participants showed correct handwashing techniques with statistically significant P value of 0.015. Correct handwashing techniques were statistically associated with education of the children’s mothers with P value of 0.001. Conclusion: Regular hand washing awareness sessions in the schools should be organized in order to keep our society safe and healthy. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Handwashing؛ Primary school؛ Children | ||
| مراجع | ||
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1. UNICEF. Pneumonia and diarrhoea.Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world’s poorest population 2012. Available from: http://www.unicef.org/eapro/Pneumonia_and_Diarrhoea_Report_2012.pdf.Acces -sed on 12 January 2020. ## 2. UNICEF.org. Water, Sanitation and hygiene 2012 Annual Report. 2012: 1–44. [online] Available from: https://www.unicef.org/wash/files/2012_WASH_Annual_Report_14August2013_eversion_(1).pdf. Accessed 12January 2020. ## 3. IVAC. Pneumonia and Diarrhoea Progress Report.International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. 2014. [Internet]. Jhsph.edu. 2020 Available from: https://www.jhsph.edu/ivac/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/IVAC-2014-Pneumonia-Diarrhea-Progress-Report.pdf. [Accessed 12January 2020]. ## 4. World Health Organization: The world health report 2002 - Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life, 2002 (Accessed March 2, 2020) Available at http://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/.## 5. UNICEF. Available from http://unicef.in/Story/129/ Fast-Facts-And-Figures-About-Handwashing.(Accessed on 5 March 2020.) ## 6. Gawai PP, Taware SA, Chatterjee AS, Thakur HP. A cross sectional descriptive study of hand washing knowledge and practices among primary school children in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Int J Community Med Public Health 2016;3:2958-66. doi: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20163391. ## 7. Sekhon H, Minhas S. A school based survey on hygiene in a rural area of Northern India. Int journal of pharma research and health sciences. 2014;2(2):179-84.Corpus ID:45771838. ## 8. Deb S, Dutta S, Dasgupta A, Misra R. Relationship of Personal Hygiene with Nutrition and Morbidity Profile: A Study among Primary School Children in South Kolkata. Indian J Community Med 2010; 35(2): 280–284. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.66894.[PubMed:20922107]; [PubMed Central: PMC2940186]. ## 9. Hazazi A, Chandramohan S, Khan J, Mohaithef MAL. Knowledge Attitude and Practices Regarding Personal Hygiene among the Male Primary School Children in Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Helix Feb. 2018;8(2):3215-3223. doi: 10.29042/2018-3215-3223. ## 10. Shrestha A, Angolkar M. Impact of Health Education on the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Personal Hygiene among Primary School Children in Urban Area of Karnataka, India. IOSR- JDMS.2014;13(4):86-89. doi: 10.9790/0853-13478689. ## | ||
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