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A Narrative Review of COVID-19: The New Pandemic Disease | ||
| Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 45، شماره 4، مهر 2020، صفحه 233-249 اصل مقاله (1.35 MB) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijms.2020.85869.1549 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
Kiana Shirani 1؛ Erfan Sheikhbahaei2؛ Zahra Torkpour2؛ Mazyar Ghadiri Nejad3؛ Bahareh Kamyab Moghadas4؛ Matina Ghasemi5؛ Hossein Akbari Aghdam6؛ Athena Ehsani7؛ Saeed Saber-Samandari8؛ Amirsalar Khandan  9، 10
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| 1Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3Industrial Engineering Department, Girne American University, Kyrenia, TRNC, Turkey | ||
| 4Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 5Faculty of Business and Economics, Business Department, Girne American University, Kyrenia, TRNC, Turkey | ||
| 6Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 7Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 8New Technologies Research Center, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 9Department of Electrical Engineering, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 10Technology Incubator Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Nearly every 100 years, humans collectively face a pandemic crisis. After the Spanish flu, now the world is in the grip of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). First detected in 2019 in the Chinese city of Wuhan, COVID-19 causes severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Despite the initial evidence indicating a zoonotic origin, the contagion is now known to primarily spread from person to person through respiratory droplets. The precautionary measures recommended by the scientific community to halt the fast transmission of the disease failed to prevent this contagious disease from becoming a pandemic for a whole host of reasons. After an incubation period of about two days to two weeks, a spectrum of clinical manifestations can be seen in individuals afflicted by COVID-19: from an asymptomatic condition that can spread the virus in the environment, to a mild/moderate disease with cold/flu-like symptoms, to deteriorated conditions that need hospitalization and intensive care unit management, and then a fatal respiratory distress syndrome that becomes refractory to oxygenation. Several diagnostic modalities have been advocated and evaluated; however, in some cases, diagnosis is made on the clinical picture in order not to lose time. A consensus on what constitutes special treatment for COVID-19 has yet to emerge. Alongside conservative and supportive care, some potential drugs have been recommended and a considerable number of investigations are ongoing in this regard. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| SARS virus؛ COVID-19؛ Epidemiology؛ Pandemics؛ Coronavirus | ||
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