Molecular and serological evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii among female university students in Mamasani district, Fars province, southern Iran | ||
| Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 2، تیر 2020، صفحه 75-80 اصل مقاله (710.35 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2020.86265.1087 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohsen Kalantari1؛ Qasem Asgari2؛ Khadijeh Rostami3؛ Shahrbano Naderi3؛ Iraj Mohammadpour3؛ Masoud Yousefi4؛ Mohammad Hassan Davami5؛ Kourosh Azizi* 1 | ||
| 1Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Basic Sciences in Infectious Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Environmental Health, Mamasani Higher Education Complex for Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Anti-Toxoplasma antibodies were identified in female university students referred to Valie-Asr hospital of Mamasani from Azad and Payame-Noor Universities, using serological and molecular methods. Methods: Based on the prevalence and characteristics method, 504 serum samples were collected from female university students, during 2015, and evaluated by Enzyme-Linked Immun-Sorbent Assay (ELISA), Modified Agglutination Test (MAT), and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) based on B1 gene for detection of Toxoplasma gondii. The data were analyzed using SPSS 19 software. Results: Out of 504 studied female students, 27 (5.36%) and 36 (7.14%) cases were found to be positive for anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies by MAT and ELISA, respectively. Moreover, 5 (0.99%) cases were found to be positive for anti-Toxoplasma IgM. PCR detected the Toxoplasma DNA in 58 out of 504 (11.51%) samples. Conclusions: Findings of the current study revealed that Toxoplasma was a common infection among female university students in Mamasani district in Fars province. Seronegative individuals are at risk for the disease, as well as congenital toxoplasmosis in later stages of their life. Preventive measures should be taken to reduce the rate of infection. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Toxoplasma gondii؛ PCR؛ ELISA؛ MAT؛ Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
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