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Protective Potential of Conjugated P. aeruginosa LPS –PLGA Nanoparticles in Mice as a Nanovaccine | ||
| Iranian Journal of Immunology | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 17، شماره 1، خرداد 2020، صفحه 75-86 اصل مقاله (694.28 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/iji.2020.80296 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Leila Safari Zanjani1؛ Reza Shapoury* 2؛ Mehrouz Dezfulian1، 3؛ Mehdi Mahdavi4؛ Mehdi Shafieeardestani5 | ||
| 1Department of Microbiology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Microbiology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 3Biotechnology Research Center, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Rhiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa has an important role in nosocomial infections. Objective: To evaluate biological activity of the detoxified LPS (D-LPS) entrapped into Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) nanoparticles. Materials: LPS was extracted and detoxified from the P. aeruginosa strain PAO1. The D-LPS, conjugated to the PLGA nanoparticles with 1-ethyl-3-dimethyl aminopropyl carbodiimide (EDAC) and N-hydroxy-succinimide (NHS). The connection was evaluated by FTIR (Fourier transform infrared), Zetasizer, and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). The BALB/c mice injected intramuscularly with the D-LPS-PLGA with two-week intervals and then challenged two weeks after the last immunization. The bioactivity of the induced specific antisera and cytokines responses against D-LPS-PLGA antigen was assessed by ELISA. Results: D-LPS-PLGA conjugation was confirmed by FTIR, Zetasizer, and AFM. The ELISA results showed that D-LPS was successful in the stimulation of the humoral immune response. The immune responses raised against the D-LPS-PLGA, significantly decreased bacterial titer in the spleen of the immunized mice after challenge with PAO1 strain in comparison with the control groups. Conclusion: The conjugation of the bacterial LPS to the PLGA nanoparticle increased their functional activity by decrease in bacterial dissemination and increase the killing of opsonized bacteria. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| LPS؛ Nanovaccine؛ PLGA؛ Pseudomonas Aeruginosa | ||
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