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Body Image and Health-Related Quality of Life of Nigerian Nulligravid, Pregnant, and Postpartum Women | ||
Women’s Health Bulletin | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 24، فروردین 2020، صفحه 39-47 اصل مقاله (373.93 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/whb.2020.85063.1038 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Chidozie Mbada1؛ Julitta Oseghale Ehinomen1؛ Kikelomo Aboyowa Mbada2؛ Olabisi Aderonke Akinwande3؛ Adebanjo Babalola Adeyemi4؛ Okechukwu Ernest Orji4؛ Esther Kikelomo Afolabi5؛ Moses Makinde* 1؛ Adaobi Okonji1 | ||
1Departments of Medical Rehabilitation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria | ||
2Department of Political Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria | ||
3Department of Physiotherapy, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria | ||
4Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria | ||
5Department of Nursing Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Pregnancy-related changes in women’s body shape and size predisposes to negative body image. However, the nexus between pregnancy-related body image and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is still controvertible. This study assessed the relationship between body image and HRQoL among Nigerian nulligravid, pregnant, and postpartum women. Methods: 385 women volunteered for this cross-sectional study between November 2016 and January 2017 from two selected clinics in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Body image was assessed using the Body Attitude Questionnaire (BAQ) and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), respectively. HRQoL was assessed using the SF-12 questionnaire. Data was summarized using descriptive statistics. Inferential statistics including Chi-square test was used to test the associations between body image and HRQoL in pregnant and postpartum women. Alpha level was set at p <0.05. Results: Body attitude satisfaction and pregnancy-related women status was significantly associated with respect to abdomen (P=0.021) and genitalia (P=0.005). Postpartum women were most satisfied with their abdomen (95.2%). There was significant correlation between BAQ score and health perception (P=0.001), emotional functioning (P=0.001), and mental health (P=0.040) scales of the SF-12. There was significant correlation between BSQ score and bodily pain (P=0.020), health perception (P=0.001), and emotional functioning (P=0.003) scales of the SF-12. Conclusions: Postpartum women had better body attitude and body shape perception than their pregnant and non-pregnant counterparts. Body attitude is related to HRQoL in non-pregnant, pregnant and postpartum women. Body shape perception is only correlated with bodily pain, health perception and emotional functioning scales of the HRQoL. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Body image؛ Health؛ Quality of life؛ Women | ||
مراجع | ||
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