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Hard ticks infesting domestic ruminants, species composition and infection with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in a highland province, SW Iran | ||
Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 7، شماره 2، تیر 2019، صفحه 52-59 اصل مقاله (705.43 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2020.85443.1063 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Zahra Hosseini1؛ Mostafa Salehi Vaziri2؛ Sara Ahmadnia3؛ Mohammad Reza Fakoorziba4؛ Tahmineh Jalali2؛ Zakkyeh Telmadarraiy5؛ Mohammad Djaefar Moemenbellah-Fard* 6 | ||
1aDepartment of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
2Research Center for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran | ||
4Department of Medical Entomology, Research Center for Health Sciences, School of Health and Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; 2Student Research Committee, | ||
5Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
6Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Research Centre for Health Sciences, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 71645-111, Shiraz, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a neglected tick-borne viral zoonotic disease. The aim was to detect CCHF virus (CCHFV) among wild ticks from Artiodactyla, Bos taurus, Ovis aries, and Capra hircus, in a previously declared CCHFV-free province of Kohgiluyeh Boyer-Ahmad, southwest Iran. Methods: From April to November 2015, hard ticks were collected in a cross-sectional study and checked by microscope for species identity from ungulates in 51 study villages. About 55% of the ticks were then subjected to reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to detect CCHFV genome. Results: Overall, 859 hard ticks were captured, from which 8 different species in two genera were identified. The genus Rhipicephalus was distributed in half (#26) of the study villages. It was the most frequent (≈60%) tick genus. Hyalomma anatolicum, H. asiaticum, H. excavatum, H. marginatum, H. scupense, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, R. turanicus, and R. bursa were identified on the ruminants. From 469 adult ticks subjected to RT-PCR, one (0.2%) tick, R. bursa, was positive with CCHFV genome. It was from a cold hardy highland village in Dena County. It had CCHFV RNA for the first time from this region. Conclusion: The detection of CCHF viral RNA in one hard tick species, R. bursa, was confirmed in the southwest of Iran, thus partially indicating CCHFV presence of ticks in this region. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Tick؛ Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever؛ Rhipicephalus؛ Hyalomma؛ Iran | ||
مراجع | ||
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