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Mohamad Zaki, Aznida Zaki, Abd Rahim, Muhammad Aklil, Zaidun, Zuraidah, Ramdzan, Abdul Rahman, Md Isa, Zaleha. (1398). Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation and Childhood Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(1), 1-11. doi: 10.30476/mejc.2019.78705.0
Aznida Zaki Mohamad Zaki; Muhammad Aklil Abd Rahim; Zuraidah Zaidun; Abdul Rahman Ramdzan; Zaleha Md Isa. "Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation and Childhood Cancer: A Meta-Analysis". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11, 1, 1398, 1-11. doi: 10.30476/mejc.2019.78705.0
Mohamad Zaki, Aznida Zaki, Abd Rahim, Muhammad Aklil, Zaidun, Zuraidah, Ramdzan, Abdul Rahman, Md Isa, Zaleha. (1398). 'Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation and Childhood Cancer: A Meta-Analysis', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(1), pp. 1-11. doi: 10.30476/mejc.2019.78705.0
Mohamad Zaki, Aznida Zaki, Abd Rahim, Muhammad Aklil, Zaidun, Zuraidah, Ramdzan, Abdul Rahman, Md Isa, Zaleha. Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation and Childhood Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1398; 11(1): 1-11. doi: 10.30476/mejc.2019.78705.0

Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation and Childhood Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

Middle East Journal of Cancer
مقاله 1، دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 41، فروردین 2020، صفحه 1-11    اصل مقاله (871.96 K)
نوع مقاله: Review Article(s)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/mejc.2019.78705.0
نویسندگان
Aznida Zaki Mohamad Zaki1؛ Muhammad Aklil Abd Rahim1، 2؛ Zuraidah Zaidun1؛ Abdul Rahman Ramdzan* 1، 2؛ Zaleha Md Isa1
1Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2Department of Community and Family Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia
چکیده
Background: A slight increase in the childhood cancer trend has been observed for the past few decades. Non-ionizing radiation is one of the environmental factors linked to childhood cancers. This review is conducted to assess the association between non-ionizing radiation and childhood cancer based on all original studies to date.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted on the titles and abstracts pertaining to non-ionizing radiation and childhood cancers using the PubMed, Scopus, SAGE and ScienceDirect databases from inception up to November 2018. Quality of each article was appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, meta-analysis was performed with Review Manager, and fixed effects were used to estimate the pooled OR of the selected studies.
Results: A total of 15 articles met all the selection criteria. Twelve articles were included in the meta-analysis. Pooled risk estimates of the 12 studies, obtained via fixed effects model, showed that children exposed to 0.2 μT or more of EMF non-ionizing radiation run 1.33 times higher risks of contracting childhood cancer compared to those with less than 0.2 μT exposure (95% CI: 1.10, 1.60). The studies were statistically homogeneous (chi-squared P=0.71, I2=0%), and there was no evidence of publication bias.
Conclusion: It cannot be concluded that children exposed to non-ionizing radiation have higher risks of childhood cancer compared to those who were not exposed as claimed by the previous reviews. However, concerns about non-ionizing radiation exposure and childhood cancer should not be neglected.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Non-ionizing radiation؛ Childhood cancer؛ Electromagnetic fields؛ Meta-analysis
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