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Tork Zahrani, Shahnaz, Haji Rafiei, Elnaz, Hajian, Sepideh, Alavi Majd, Hamid, Izadi, Ahmad. (1398). The Correlation between Spiritual Health and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Behaviors in Pregnant Women Referring to the Health Centers in Qazvin, Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 8(1), 84-91. doi: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2019.81668.0
Shahnaz Tork Zahrani; Elnaz Haji Rafiei; Sepideh Hajian; Hamid Alavi Majd; Ahmad Izadi. "The Correlation between Spiritual Health and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Behaviors in Pregnant Women Referring to the Health Centers in Qazvin, Iran". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 8, 1, 1398, 84-91. doi: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2019.81668.0
Tork Zahrani, Shahnaz, Haji Rafiei, Elnaz, Hajian, Sepideh, Alavi Majd, Hamid, Izadi, Ahmad. (1398). 'The Correlation between Spiritual Health and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Behaviors in Pregnant Women Referring to the Health Centers in Qazvin, Iran', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 8(1), pp. 84-91. doi: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2019.81668.0
Tork Zahrani, Shahnaz, Haji Rafiei, Elnaz, Hajian, Sepideh, Alavi Majd, Hamid, Izadi, Ahmad. The Correlation between Spiritual Health and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Behaviors in Pregnant Women Referring to the Health Centers in Qazvin, Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1398; 8(1): 84-91. doi: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2019.81668.0

The Correlation between Spiritual Health and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Behaviors in Pregnant Women Referring to the Health Centers in Qazvin, Iran

International Journal of Community Based Nursing & Midwifery
مقاله 8، دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، فروردین 2020، صفحه 84-91    اصل مقاله (362.53 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijcbnm.2019.81668.0
نویسندگان
Shahnaz Tork Zahrani1؛ Elnaz Haji Rafiei* 1؛ Sepideh Hajian1؛ Hamid Alavi Majd2؛ Ahmad Izadi3
1Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
2Department of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
3Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Background: Spiritual health and maternal-fetal attachment behaviors are considered as beneficial coping strategies used to adapt to pregnancy. The present study was conducted to determine the correlation between spiritual health and maternal-fetal attachment behaviors in pregnant women referring to health centers in Qazvin.
Methods: The present descriptive correlational study was conducted on 200 pregnant women referring to health centers in Qazvin, in 2015. A multi-stage sampling was carried out and data were collected in a self-report manner, using the Persian version of Spiritual Well-Being scale developed by Paloutzian and Ellison, Persian version of Cranley’s maternal-fetal attachment scale, and a demographic and midwifery questionnaire. Data were analyzed in SPSS-20, using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and the multivariate linear regression. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean scores of attachment and spiritual health were 95.91±8.92 and 104.15±10.59, respectively. A weak positive correlation was observed between attachment behaviors and spiritual health (P<0.001, r=0.40). Regression analysis showed that spiritual health (P<0.001, β=0.40), religious health (P<0.001, β=0.30), and existential health (P<0.001, β=0.43) could predict the maternal-fetal attachment behaviors.
Conclusion: The results showed that a higher spiritual health was associated with an increase in maternal-fetal attachment behaviors. These results suggest the importance of strengthening spirituality during pregnancy as an effective strategy for increasing the attachment behaviors.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Pregnancy؛ Maternal-fetal؛ Attachment؛ Spiritual؛ Iran
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