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Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Pregnant Women | ||
| Women’s Health Bulletin | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 23، مهر 2019، صفحه 22-30 اصل مقاله (151.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada1؛ Hamdalah A Adesunkanmi1؛ Okechukwu Ernest Orji2؛ David Olakorede1؛ Adebanjo Babalola Adeyemi2؛ Esther Kikelomo Afolabi3؛ Chidiebele Petronilla Ojukwu4؛ Abolaji Blessed Adeyemi5؛ Olabisi Aderonke Akinwande6؛ Moses Oluwatosin Makinde* 1؛ Dolapo Adeola Ojo1 | ||
| 1Departmment of Medical Rehabilitation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria | ||
| 2Department of Perinatoloy, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria | ||
| 3Department of Nursing Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Ile-Ife, Nigeria | ||
| 4Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University Of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria | ||
| 5Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria | ||
| 6Department of Physiotherapy, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Physical activity (PA) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are significantly affected in pregnancy. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess these constructs among Nigerian pregnant women and also examine the relationship between them. Methods: A total of 140 pregnant women were recruited from four selected antenatal clinics in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria, who participated in this cross-sectional study. The pregnancy physical activity questionnaire (PPAQ); consisting of 33 questions aimed at evaluating different day to day activities and SF-12 health survey; an eight scale grouped questionnaire were used to assess PA and HRQoL, respectively. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage) and inferential statistics (Pearson product moment correlation and one-way ANOVA) were used for data analysis. Alpha level was set at P < 0.05. Results: The mean age of the participants was 30.4±4.33 years. Household (347.0±452.1) and vigorous intensity (14.3±30.8) PA constituted the highest and least forms of PA. On the other hand, role limitation-physical (82.0±18.3) and health perception (82.0±18.0), and role limitation-mental (54.2±50), respectively were the highest and least rated scales on SF-12. The HRQoL scores were not significantly different (P > 0.05) across the three trimesters of pregnancy except for physical functioning (P = 0.023). However, there were significant differences in PA across the three trimester of pregnancy (P < 0.05), except for vigorous intensity (P = 0.072), sport (P = 0.057), and occupational activity (P = 0.057). There were significant correlations among HRQoL sub-scales and each household, occupational, and moderate intensity PA only (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Light to moderate intensity and household PA are predominant among Nigerian pregnant women than vigorous intensity, occupational, and sports-related PA. Higher health perception and physical role limitation in HRQoL were mostly demonstrated by the pregnant women. There was a significant inverse relationship between HRQoL and each of moderate intensity, occupational, and household PA. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Physical Activity؛ Health؛ Quality of Life؛ Pregnancy | ||
| مراجع | ||
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