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Hernia Repair in Golden Islamic Era; Review of Albucasis (Al-Zahrawi) Methods in Hernia Repair | ||
Journal of Research on History of Medicine | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 8، شماره 2، مرداد 2019، صفحه 123-128 اصل مقاله (477.58 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Ali Taheri Akerdi* 1؛ Mohamad Hosein Bahmani Kazerooni2؛ Mohammad Reza Rouhezamin1؛ Afsoon Fazelzadeh3؛ Shahram Paydar1 | ||
1Department of Surgery, Shiraz Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Trauma Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran | ||
2Student research committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
3Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Inguinal hernia is one of the oldest known diseases in medicine. The first documents of the diagnosis of this disease are seen in Egypt and Mesopotamian civilizations. Razi in book Al-Hawi and Avicenna in book The Canon of Medicine well described this disease and its medical treatment methods. The excellent treatment level of this disease can be found in the writings of Zahrawi, who not only well treated it with non-surgical method, but also completed its surgery with his genius and expertise . Given the writings of Zahrawi on the inguinal hernia in al-Tasrif book, as the surgery is described in detail and the side effects of any surgical procedure are explained, it is inferred that he has treated many patients by surgical procedure and of course, the patients have improved after the surgery, indicating the magnificence of surgical knowledge at the age of this scientist. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Inguinal hernia؛ Albucasis؛ Al-Zahrawi؛ golden Islamic era | ||
مراجع | ||
Abu bakr Mohamad ibn Zakariya Râzi. [Al- Hawi]. Tehran: Al- Hawi Pharma. 1990. Arregui ME, Nagan RF. Inguinal hernia. Advances or Controversies? Oxford & N.York: Radcliffe Medical Press. 1994. p. 185-190. Avicenna. [Al Qanoun f Teb]. Vol. 3. Translated by Sharafkandi A. Tehran: Soroush Publishing. 1988. [in Persian] Bashir MA. Alzahravi: Jewel of “the jewel of the world”. The Independent reviews. 2011: 11(6): 104-8. Falagas ME, Effie A. Zarkadoulia, and George Samonis. “Arab science in the golden age (750–1258 CE) and today.” The FASEB Journal 20.10 (2006): 1581-1586. Modanlou HD. A tribute to Zakariya Razi (865 - 925 AD), an Iranian pioneer scholar. Arch Iran Med. 2008; 11(6): 673-677. Nunn JF. Ancient Egyptian Medicine. London: British Museum Press & University of Oklahoma Press. 1996. p. 89-92. Pourahmad J. “History of medical sciences in Iran.” Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2010: 93-99. Sanders DL, Kingsnorth AN. From ancient to contemporary times: a concise history of incisional hernia repair. Hernia. 2012; 16(1): 1-7. Savage-Smith E. The practice of surgery in Islamic lands: myth and reality. Soc Hist Med. 2000; 13(2): 307-321. Van Hee R. Inguinal hernia repair in the 16th century. Acta Chir Belg. 2011; 111(5): 342-350. Zahrawi A. [Al Tasreef Liman ‘Ajaz ‘Aan Al-Taleef]. Translated by Aram A. Tehran: Tehran University. 2006. [in Persian] | ||
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