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Characteristics Affecting Oral Pigmentation in Passive Smoker Children | ||
| Journal of Dentistry | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 21، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 67، شهریور 2020، صفحه 127-131 اصل مقاله (369.82 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/dentjods.2019.81785.0 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fahimeh Rashidi Maybodi1؛ Roya Ghafourifard2؛ Mina Mohammad-Taheri3؛ Reza Golvardi Yazdi* 4 | ||
| 1Dept. of Periodontics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. | ||
| 2Dept. of Pediatric, Dental School, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. | ||
| 3Dentist, Isfahan, Iran. | ||
| 4Student Research Committee, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Statement of the Problem: Smoking affects not only smokers themselves, but also the people around them. 700 million children are exposed to second hand tobacco worldwide. One of the adverse effects of being a passive smoker is oral pigmentation. Purpose: Evaluating association between being a passive smoker and oral pigmentation. Materials and Method: This is a historical cohort. 140 healthy children aged from 4 to 10 with the mean age of 6.68±1.60 years old (70 with a smoker parent and 70 without smoker parents) were examined for oral pigmentation. Environmental factors were evaluated by asking the parents to fill a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Logistic regression and Spearman scale. Results: There was a meaningful relationship between having a smoker parent and oral pigmentation (P-value=0.0001). spearman correlation showed parents' duration of cigarette smoking and the number of cigarettes per day meaningfully affect the severity of oral pigmentation (R=0.329). The study did not find a statistical relationship between oral pigmentation in passive smoking and sex or house area. Conclusion: Children exposed to secondhand tobacco are at more risk for oral pigmentation. Its severity depends on duration of cigarette smoking and the number of cigarettes per day. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Mouth؛ Oral health؛ Pigmentation؛ Passive smoking؛ Tobacco؛ Child | ||
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| مراجع | ||
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